Mythology Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

Myth

A

a story about gods or supernatural creatures that people once believed was true

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2
Q

Legend

A

a story about national heroes

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3
Q

Culture

A

the beliefs and ways of life of a group of people

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4
Q

Mythologist

A

someone who studies myths

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5
Q

god

A

a superhuman or supernatural being who may have powers

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6
Q

Supernatural/ Superhuman

A

outside the usual laws of nature such as magic

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7
Q

mythology

A

a collection of related myths from one culture

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8
Q

religion

A

a set of beliefs about reality and a god or gods

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9
Q

literature

A

the written stories and history of a culture, language or group of people

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10
Q

Hero

A

a man, woman, or child who has the strength, wisdom, bravery or beauty to do tasks that seem impossible.

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11
Q

Creation Myth

A

tell how the universe formed. They describe how plants, animals, and gods came into being.

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12
Q

Nature Myth

A

explain how the natural world works, such as why there is day and night and why there are seasons. Some nature myths explain why plants and animals look or behave the way they do.

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13
Q

Hero Tales

A

focus on the adventures of mortals. Gods and other supernatural creatures often appear in these stories too.

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14
Q

Trickster Tales

A

involve divine or mortal characters knows as tricksters who play cruel jokes or try to outsmart those around them. They may be looking for revenge, or just doing it for fun.

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15
Q

Divine

A

to be a god or relating to a god

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16
Q

Death/ Afterlife Myths

A

describe the death of gods or where humans go after they die

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17
Q

End of the world myths

A

explore how the universe is destroyed, and what happens afterwards

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18
Q

mortal

A

an ordinary human, someone who does not live forever and will die.

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19
Q

trickster

A

a person, animal or god who tries to outsmart other characters for fun, greed or revenge

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20
Q

pastoral

A

relating to the countryside or rural life

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21
Q

rural

A

in the country, outside the city

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22
Q

oral tradition

A

a way of passing along important knowledge through spoken storytelling of song instead of writing.

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23
Q

epic poem

A

a long poem about the adventures of a hero told on a grand scale.

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24
Q

old English

A

an early version of English used until about 1150 CE

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25
archaeologist
a scientist who studies people and their cultures
26
hieroglyphics
picture writing from ancient Egypt
27
scholar
an expert who studies a subject
28
artifact
an ancient man- made object
29
fresco
a wall painting made in wet plaster
30
pantheon
all the gods from one tradition
31
christian
belonging to a religion based on Jesus Christ and the Old and New Testaments of the Bible
32
sacred
extremely valuable to a culture, religion or god.
33
Ice Age
time when glaciers spread over large parts of the Earth ending around 10,000 years ago.
34
Deity
a god or goddess
35
Jewish
belonging to the religion based on God in the Old Testament of the Bible
36
Bible
holy books shared, in part, by Jewish and Christian people
37
righteous
lawful, free from sin
38
covenant
a lasting agreement
39
ark
a boat built by Noah to save his family and animals from the flood
40
eternal
lasting forever
41
Hindu
main religion in India
42
True or False All societies have their own myths and legends
True
43
Myths are NOT based on fantasy and are based only on true events
FALSE
44
Why did societies create myths?
1. the people needed a way to explain how the world works. 2. To build group identity 3. To lesson a ruler's power ( example the emperor in Japan) 4. To control people by setting rules and laws 5. To inspire people
45
Who were the Knights of the Round Table?
Under King Arthur they were knights who focused on doing what was right over having the strength and power to rule others.
46
Who wrote the Iliad and The Odyssey
Homer
47
True or False The earliest myths were written down
False
48
What is the story of Beowulf about?
a hero, monster, ad the monster's mother.
49
What is an example of a modern American holiday based upon a myth?
Valentines Day
50
How did ancient myths pass from one country to another?
trade, exploration, warfare, word of mouth/ orally
51
How can two different cultures who have never had contact with each other have the same myths?
1. the myth is based upon actual events such as the Ice Age, flood, or wide spread natural disasters 2. common human experiences
52
True or False sometimes a culture would take parts of one myth and join it into a new story to create a new myth
True
53
True or False explorers replaced many myths with their own myths once they conquered an area.
True
54
Who is the god of fresh water?
Enki
55
What happens at Gilgamesh?
the freshwater god Enki warns an old man named Utnapishtim that a flood is coming so he and his wife escape in a boat with every kind of seed. IN return the gods give humans eternal life.
56
Who is Prometheus?
One of the Titans
57
Who was Deucalion and how did he save the world?
son of Prometheus who took his wife Pyrrha to build an ark and eventually throw stones over their shoulders which creates new men and women. He had been warned of a flood by his father.
58
Who is Manu?
According to Hindu faith, he was the first man who had a pet fish he let go in the Ganges River who later reveals himself to be the Brahma and tells Manu a flood is coming. Once the Ark rest which was full of seeds, he is given a wife so they can reproduce.
59
What is a Brahma
The creator
60
What is the name of Great- Grandmother Earth?
Nakawe