N4 Grammar

Question 1

間

Answer 1

while; during; between

Question 2

間に aida ni

Answer 2

while/during~ something happened

Used to indicate that something occurred in the middle of another action.

Question 3

あまり～ない amari~nai

Answer 3

not very, not much

Used to express a low degree or quantity.

Question 4

後で ato de

Answer 4

after ~; later

Indicates a time reference for an event following another.

Question 5

ば ba

Answer 5

conditional form; If [A] then [B]

A grammatical structure used to express conditions.

Question 6

場合は baai wa

Answer 6

in the event of; in the case that

Used to specify a particular condition or scenario.

Question 7

ばかり bakari

Answer 7

only; nothing but

Indicates exclusivity or limitation.

Question 8

だけで dake de

Answer 8

just by; just by doing

Used to emphasize that something can be achieved with minimal effort.

Question 9

出す dasu

Answer 9

to suddenly begin; to suddenly appear

Refers to the act of starting something abruptly.

Question 10

でございます de gozaimasu

Answer 10

to be (honorific)

A formal and polite way to express existence.

Question 11

でも demo

Answer 11

… or something

Used to introduce an alternative or additional thought.

Question 12

ではないか dewa nai ka

Answer 12

right?; isn’t it?

Used to seek agreement or confirmation.

Question 13

が必要 ga hitsuyou

Answer 13

need; necessary

Indicates a requirement or necessity.

Question 14

がする ga suru

Answer 14

to smell; hear; taste

Used to describe sensory experiences.

Question 15

がり gari

Answer 15

personality; tend to~; sensitivity towards~

Describes a tendency or characteristic trait.

Question 16

がる・がっている garu; gatteiru

Answer 16

to show signs of; to appear; to feel

Used to express the appearance of feelings or behaviors.

Question 17

ございます gozaimasu

Answer 17

to be, to exist (polite form of いる/ある)

Another formal expression for existence.

Question 18

始める hajimeru

Answer 18

to start; to begin to ~

Indicates the initiation of an action.

Question 19

はずだ hazu da

Answer 19

it must be; it should be (expectation)

Used to express an expectation or belief.

Question 20

はずがない hazu ga nai

Answer 20

cannot be (impossible)

Indicates disbelief or impossibility.

Question 21

必要がある hitsuyou ga aru

Answer 21

need to; it is necessary to

Expresses a requirement for action.