N5 grammar

Question 1

N1 wa N2 desu

Answer 1

Ram wa nihonjin desu

Question 2

N1 wa N2 ja arimasen

Answer 2

Ram wa nihonjin ja arimasen

Question 3

N1 wa N2 desu ka

Answer 3

Raghu wa sensei desu ka?

anohito wa dare (donata) desu ka?

Question 4

N1 mo N2 desu

Answer 4

Raghu mo enjinia desu

Question 5

N1 no N2 desu

Answer 5

Raghu wa Manira daigaku no gakusei desu

Question 6

san - Mr, Mrs, Ms, Miss

Answer 6

kochira wa Raghu san desu

Question 7

kore/sore/are
this
that
that thing over there

Answer 7

kore wa nan desu ka?

kore wa hon desu

Question 8

kono/sono/ano
this (followed by noun)
that (followed by noun)
that over there (followed by noun)

Answer 8

kono kasa wa donata no desu ka?

kono kasa wa watashino desu

Question 9

soudesu
yes, it is
no, it is not

Answer 9

hai, soudesu

iie, souja arimasen

Question 10

– desu ka – desu ka

Answer 10

yon desu ka kyuu desu ka

Question 11

N1 no N2

Answer 11

nan no hon?

konpyuutaa no hon

Question 12

no, substituting for a noun

Answer 12

watashi no hon

kore wa watashi no konpyuutaa no hon desu

Question 13

soudesuka
I see/ Is that so?

Soudesuka is used by a speaker to acknowledge the receipt of some new information

Answer 13

anohito are wa SPG no gakusei desu

soudesuka?

Question 14

koko/soko/asoko
here
there
over there

Answer 14

koko wa toirei desu

Question 15

kochira/sochira/achira
this way
that way
that way over there

Answer 15

kochira wa kaisha desu

Question 16

N1 wa place desu

Answer 16

achira wa daigaku desu

Question 17

doko/dochira
where
which way

Answer 17

toire wa doko desu ka?

kaigishitsu wa dochira desu ka?

Question 18

N1 no N2

Answer 18

kore wa doko no kaban desu ka?

itaria no kaban

Question 19

ima – ji desuka

Answer 19

ima nanji desu ka

ima gogo san ji juppun desu (3:10 pm)

Question 20

masu/masen/mashita/masendeshita

Answer 20

watashi wa mainichi benkyoushimasu
watashi wa ashita benkyoushimasen
watashi wa kinou benkyoushimashita
watashi wa kinou benkyoushimasen deshita
anata wa kinou yasumimashita ka?

Question 21

N (time) ni Verb

Answer 21

watashi wa mainichi roku-ji ni okimasu

Question 22

N1 kara N2 made

Answer 22

watashi wa hachi-ji kara yoji made hatarakimasu

manira kara toukyou made yojikan kakarimasu

Question 23

N1 to N2

Answer 23

doyoubi to nichiyoubi hatarakimasen

Question 24

N (place) he ikimasu/kimasu/kaerimasu

Answer 24

watashi wa Kyoto he ikimasu

watashi wa uchi he kaerimasu

Question 25

Doko (he) mo ikimasen/kimasen/tabemasen (Deny)

Answer 25

doko mo ikimasen | doko mo kimasendeshita

Question 26

N (vehicle) de ikimasu/kimasu/kaerimasu

Answer 26

watashi wa densha de ikimasu | watashi wa takushi de kimasendeshita

Question 27

N (person/animal) to Verb

Answer 27

watashi wa kazoku to Nihon he kimashita watashi wa neko to asobimashita watashi wa neko to kouen de asobimashita watashi wa hitoride Tokyo he ikimasu

Question 28

itsu (when)

Answer 28

itsu Nihon he kimashitaka? | itsu Hiroshima he ikimasuka?

Question 29

~ yo (give new information)

Answer 29

iie ikimasen. tsugino futsuu desuyo | hajimemasuyo

Question 30

soudesune | The experession soudesune is used to express sympathy or agreement with what the speaker has said.

Answer 30

ahista wa nichiyoubi desune | a, soudesune

Question 31

N wo Verb (transitive) The particle wo is used to indicate the direct object of a transitive verb

Answer 31

juusu wo nomimasu | pan wo tabemasu

Question 32

N wo shimasu shimasu, means that the action denoted by the noun is performed. Play sports or games, Hold gatherings or events, do something

Answer 32

tenisu wo shimasu | shukudai wo shimasu

Question 33

nani wo shimasuka This is a question to ask about someone's actions

Answer 33

nani wo shimasuka? kinou wo shimashitaka? sakkaa wo shimashita

Question 34

nan & nani nan is used when it preceds a word whose first sound is in the ta, da or nan row

Answer 34

sore wa nan desuka? nan no hon desuka? nan de tokyo he ikimasuka? shinkansen de ikimasu nani wo kaimasuka?

Question 35

N (place) de V When added after a noun denoting a place, the particle de indicates the occurrence of an action in that place

Answer 35

eki de shinbun wo kaimasu

Question 36

V masenka This expression is used when the speaker wants to invite someone to do something

Answer 36

isshoni Kyoto he ikimasenka? | ee, iidesune

Question 37

V mashou This expression is used when a speaker is positively inviting the listener to do something with the speaker. It is also used when responding positively to an invitation

Answer 37

chotto yasumimashou isshoni hirugohan wo tabemasenka? ee, tabemashou

Question 38

~ ka ka indicates that the listener has received and accepted some new information

Answer 38

nichiyoubi Kyoto he ikimashita | Kyoto desuka, iidesune

Question 39

N (tool/means) de V The particle de indicates a method or means used for an action

Answer 39

watashi wa hashi de tabemasu watashi wa nihongo de repooto wo kakimasu naaifu de ringo wo kirimasu

Question 40

Word/Sentence wa ~ de nandesuka This question is used to ask how to say a word or sentence in another language

Answer 40

arigatou wa eigo de nan desuka? Thank you desu thank you wa nihongo de nan desuka? arigatou desu

Question 41

N1 (person) ni N2 o agemasu gave, lent, teach Verbs like agemasu, kashimasu, oshiemasu indicate imparting things or information, so they must be used with a noun saying to whom those things or information are imparted. The particle ni is used to denote the recipient

Answer 41

watashi wa kimura san ni hana wo agemashita watashi wa Lee san ni hon wo kashimashita watashi wa Yamada san ni eigo wo oshiemasu

Question 42

N1 (person) ni N2 o moraimasu receive, borrow, learn Verbs like moraimasu/karimasu/naraimasu indicate receiving things or information, so they must be used with a noun saying to whom those things or information are received. The particle ni is used to denote the person

Answer 42

watashi wa yamada san ni hana wo moraimashita watashi wa karina san ni CD wo karimashita watashi wa Wang san kara/ni Chuugokugo wo naraimasu

Question 43

mou V mashita mou means already and is used with V mashita. In this case, V mashita means that the action has been completed.

Answer 43

mou nimotsu okurimashitaka? hai, mou okurimashita iie, mada okurimasen iie, mada desu

Question 44

Omission of particles Particles are often omitted in informal speech when the relationship between the parts of speech before and after them are obvious

Answer 44

kono supuun, sutekidesune | koohii, mou ippai ikagadesuka

Question 45

N1 wa adj desu They are divided into two groups: i and na adjectives depending on how they inflict

Answer 45

watto san wa shinsetsu desu miraa san wa hansamu desu fuji san wa takai desu sakura wa kirei desu

Question 46

Na is retained when placed before a noun

Answer 46

watto san wa shinsetsu na sensei desu | fuji san wa takai na yama desu

Question 47

i is used before desu and also before noun

Answer 47

nihongo wa yasashii desu | kono koohii wa atsui desu

Question 48

Na adjective -ve form The non-past negative of na is formed by dropping the na and attaching ja arimasen

Answer 48

sakura wa kirei ja arimasen | basu wa benri ja arimasen

Question 49

i adjective -ve form The non-past negative of i is formed by dropping the i and attaching kunai desu

Answer 49

miraa san wa isogashikunai desu | kono koohii wa atsukunai desu

Question 50

~ ga - But Connects two statements. If the first clause is positive, then second will be negative. And vice versa.

Answer 50

shigoto wa isogashi desuga, omoshiroi desu | nihogo no tabemono wa oishii desuga, takai desu

Question 51

totemo (very) totemo is used with affirmative sentence.

Answer 51

metro wa totemo benri desu | oosaka wa totemo samui desu

Question 52

amari (not very) | amari is used with negative sentence.

Answer 52

kono pasokon wa amari yokunai desu | sore wa amari yuumei na byouin ja arimasen

Question 53

N1 wa doudesuka how was it?

Answer 53

nihon no seikatsu wa doudesuka?

Question 54

N1 wa donna N2 desuka what kind of?

Answer 54

nara wa donna machi desuka?

Question 55

N ga arimasu/wakarimasu The objects of some verbs and adjectives are marked with ga

Answer 55

watashi wa kuruma ga arimasu | watashi wa eigo ga wakarimasu

Question 56

N ga suki/kirai/jouzu/heta desu like dislike good at bad at

Answer 56

watashi wa itaria ryouri ga suki desu | watashi wa tenisu ga jouzu desu

Question 57

donna N what kind of?

Answer 57

donna supootsu ga suki desu ka? | sakka ga suki desu

Question 58

yoku/daitai/takusan/sukoshi/amari/zenzen These adverbs are placed before verbs to modify them

Answer 58

``` watashi wa eigo ga yoku wakarimasu watashi wa eigo ga amari wakarimasu watashi wa okane ga takusan arimasu watashi wa okane ga zenzen arimasen koko wa sukoshi samui desu ano eiga wa zenzen omoshirokunai desu ```

Question 59

Sentence1 kara Sentence2 A statement beore kara gives the reason for a statement after it

Answer 59

watashi wa jikan ga arimasen kara, shinbun wo yomimasen

Question 60

doushite why? The interrogative doushite is used to ask the reason for something. Kara is placed at the end of the reply giving the reason

Answer 60

doushite asa shinbun o yomimasenka? jikan ga arimasen kara doushite desuka?

Question 61

N ga arimasu/imasu arimasu and imasu indicate the existence of a thing, person etc

Answer 61

konpyuutaa ga arimasu otokono hito ga imasu inu ga imasu

Question 62

Place ni N ga arimasu/imasu This sentence form is used to say what or who is in a certain place

Answer 62

watashi no heya ni tsukue ga arimasu jimusho ni miraasan ga imasu chika ni nani ga arimasuka? uketsuke ni dare ga imasuka? toukyoo dizuniirando wa doko ni arimasuka?

Question 63

N1 (thing/person/place) no N2 (position) When the noun N2 represents a direction or postion, then it shows a positional relationship with N1

Answer 63

tsukue no ue ni shashin ga arimasu yuubinkyoku wa ginkou no tonari ni arimasu honya wa hanaya to suupaa no aida ni arimasu

Question 64

N1 ya N2 Used when only a few of the items are listed. Nado is used at the end to tell like etc.

Answer 64

hako no naka ni tegami ya shashin nado ga arimasu

Question 65

How to use quantifiers I bought four apples There are 2 foreign students I studied Japanese for two months in my home country

Answer 65

ringo wo yottsu kaimashita gaikoku jin no gakusei ga futari imasu kuni de nikagetsu nihongo wo benkyoushimashita

Question 66

Asking how many How many mandarin oranges did you buy? I bought eight

Answer 66

mikan wo ikutsu kaimashitaka? | yattsu kaimashita

Question 67

Asking how many How many foreign students are there in the company? There are five

Answer 67

kono kaisha ni gaikokujin ga nan nin imasuka? | go nin imasu

Question 68

donokurai This is used to ask the length of time something takes

Answer 68

donokurai nihongo wo benkyoushimashitaka? san nen benkyoushimashita oosaka kara toukyou made donokurai kakarimasuka? shinkansen de ni jikan han kakarimasu

Question 69

gurai This is added after quantifiers to mean about

Answer 69

daigaku ni sensei ga sanjuu nin gurai imasu | ichigofun gurai kakarimasu

Question 70

Quantifier (time period) ni ~kai Verb This expresssion indicates frequency

Answer 70

ikka getsu ni nikai eiga wo mimasu | isshukan ni san kai takushi de gakkou he ikimasu

Question 71

Quantifier dake/ N dake dake means only. It is added after quantifiers or nouns to indicate that there is no more or nothing else

Answer 71

pawaa denki ni gaikokujin no shain ga hitori dake imasu | yasumi wa nichiyoubi dake desu

Question 72

Tense and affirmative/negative forms of noun sentences and na adjective sentences Present/future positive Present negative Past positive Past negative

Answer 72

shizuka desu shizuka ja arimasen shizuka deshita shizuka ja arimasen deshita

Question 73

Tense and affirmative/negative forms of i adjective sentences Present/future positive Present negative Past positive Past negative

Answer 73

atsui desu atsukunai desu atsukatta desu atsukunakatta desu

Question 74

N1 wa N2 yori adjective desu This sentence pattern describes the quality and/or state of N1 in comparison with N2

Answer 74

Metro wa kuruma yori hayaku desu kono kuruma wa ano kuruma yori ookii desu hokkaido wa oosaka yori suzushi desu wansan wa shumitosan yori tenisu ga jouzu desu

Question 75

N1 to N2 to dochiraga adjective desuka N1 or N2 no houga adjective desu The interrogative dochira is used when comparing any two items

Answer 75

sakkaa to yakyuu to dochiraga omoshiroi desuka? sakkaa no houga omoshiroi desu meerasan to santosusan to dochiraga tenisu ga jouzu desuka? meera san no houga jouzu desu koohii to oucha to dochiraga ii desuka? koohii no houga yo desu

Question 76

N1 (no naka) de [nani, doko, dare, itsu] ga ichiban adjective desuka N2 ga ichiban adjective desu de indicates a range. Group is denoted by N1 which can be thing, place, person, time etc.. that exhibits to the highest degree the state of quality described by the adjective.

Answer 76

nihon ryouri de nani ga ichiban oishii desuka? tenpura ga ichiban oishii desu kazoku de dare ga ichiban segatakai desuka? otouto ga ichiban segatakai desu ichinen de itsu ga ichiban samui desuka? ni gatsu ga ichiban samui desu

Question 77

N ga hoshii desu hoshii is a an adjective and its object is marked by ga hoshiidesu and taidesu can only be used when talking about what the speaker or listener want. They cannot be used to talk about what a third person wants

Answer 77

watashi wa tomodachi ga hoshii desu ima nani ga ichiban hoshii desuka? kuruma ga hoshii desu

Question 78

V masu form taidesu This is used to express the speaker's desire to do something. The object of ~tai can be marked either with the particle wo or with the particle ga.

Answer 78

watashi wa okinawa he ikitaidesu watashi wa tenpura wo tabetaidesu koube de nani wo kaitaidesuka? kutsu wo kaitaidesu biiru wo nomitaidesu onaka ga itaidesu kara, nani mo tabetakunaidesu

Question 79

N (place) he V masu form ni ikimasu/kimasu/kaerimasu The purpose of the actions are marked with ni I will go there for so and so purpose to do something

Answer 79

koube he indo ryouri wo tabe ni ikimasu nihon he bijutsu no benkyou ni kimashita eki he tomodachi wo mukae ni ikimasu doko he oyogi ni ikimasuka? hoteru no puuru he oyogi ni ikimasu

Question 80

dokoka or nanika dokoka means anywhere or somewhere. nanika means anything or something.

Answer 80

fuyu yasumi wa dokoka he ikimashitaka? hai, hokkaido he sukii ni ikimashita nodoga kawakimashita kara, nanika wo nomitaidesu

Question 81

Verb conjugation Group 1 1. Verbs which ends with the sound of i,chi,ri takes tte 2. Verbs which ends with the sound of ni,mi,bi takes nde 3. Verbs which ends with the sound of ki takes ite 4. Verbs which ends with the sound of gi takes ide 5. Verbs which ends with the sound of shi takes te

Answer 81

``` tatte kaette katte magatte moratte matte sutte ``` ``` yonde nonde shinde asonde yonde yasunde ``` kaite kiite ``` isoide oyoide hanashite kashite dashite keshite ```

Question 82

Verb conjugation Group 2 Verbs which ends with the sound of e. Replace masu with te tabe masu mise masu tsuke masu

Answer 82

tabete misete tsukete

Question 83

Below verbs are exception which comes under Group2 even though they have i and ki ``` oi masu abi masu deki masu tai masu oki masu kari masu mi masu i masu ```

Answer 83

``` oite abite dekite taite okite karite mite ite ```

Question 84

Verb Conjugation Group 3 Verbs which end with shimasu. Replace masu with te ``` shimasu kimasu benkyoushi masu ohanamishi masu shukudaishi masu sanposhi masu ```

Answer 84

``` shite kite benkyoushite ohanamishite shukudaishite sanposhite ```

Question 85

V te form imasu This sentence pattern indicates that a certain action or motion is in progress

Answer 85

nani wo shite imasuka? ame ga futte imasu ima benkyoushite imasu ongaku wo kiite imasu

Question 86

V masu form mashouka This experession is used when the speaker is offering to do something for the listener

Answer 86

ashita mo kimashouka? ee, juu ji ni kite kudasai nimotsu wo mochimashouka? iie, kekkou desu kasa wo kashimashouka? sumimasen, onegaishimasu

Question 87

Noun ga verb The direct object is inidicated by ga particle when describing a natural phenomenon

Answer 87

ame ga futte imasu jishin ga aimashita meerasan ga imasenne

Question 88

sumimasenga, shitsuredesuga The ga in expression such as sumimasenga and shitsuredesuga is used as an introductory remark

Answer 88

sumimasenga, shiyo wo totte kudasai | shitsuredesuga, onamaewa

Question 89

V te form mo iidesuka May I do? This sentence pattern is used for asking permission to do something

Answer 89

shashin wo totte mo iidesuka? kokode tabako o sutte mo iidesuka? ee, sutte mo iidesuyo asatte kite mo iideskuka? takushi de ittemo iideskua? iie, chotto

Question 90

V te form wa ikemasen You must not do This sentence pattern is used to express prohibition

Answer 90

kokode tabako wo sutte wa ikemasen, kinen desu kara osake wo nonde wa ikemasen romaji de kaite wa ikemasen biruni haratte wa ikemasen sotode asonde wa ikemasen

Question 91

V te form imasu Other than present continuous tense verb te form imasu also states a certain continuous state resulted from past action

Answer 91

watawshi wa kekkonshite imasu watashi wa tanakasan wo shitte imasu watashi wa kamera wo motte imasu watashi wa oosaka ni sunde imasu shiyakusho denwabangou wo shitte imasuka? hai, shitte imasu

Question 92

The negative form of shitteimasu is shirimasen

Answer 92

sensei no denwa bangou wo shitte imasuka? | iie, shirimasen

Question 93

N ni V The particle ni is used with verbs such as hairimasu, suwarimasu, norimasu, noborimasu

Answer 93

kyouto eki kara juuroku ban no basu ni notte kudasai kissaten ni hairimasu isu ni suwarimasu basu ni norimasu yama ni noborimasu

Question 94

N1 ni N2 o V The particle ni inidcates the location (N1) of N2 as the result of an action

Answer 94

kokoni kuruma wo tomete kudasai kokoni juusho wo kaite kudasai kokoni namae wo kaite kudasai asoko ni tatte kudasai

Question 95

V1 te form, V2 te form, V3 masu/mashita To mention two or more actions taking place in succession. Listed in the order of occurrence. The tense of the sentence is determined by the tense form of the last verb in the sentence.

Answer 95

asa jogingu wo shite, shawaa wo abite, kaisha he ikimasu koube he itte, eiga wo mite, ocha wo nomimashita sokuji shite, uchi he kaette, nihongo wo benkyoushimashita

Question 96

i adjective will become kute and ending should be desu This is used to tell characteristics. ``` ookii chisai ii semai nagai wakai ```

Answer 96

``` ookikute chisakute yokute semakute nagakute wakakute ``` miraa san wa wakakute, genki desu kinou wa tenkiga yokute, atsukatta desu satou san wa atamaga yokute, omoshiroi desu

Question 97

na adjective will become de and ending will be desu hansamuna kireina

Answer 97

hansamude kireide miraa san wa hansamude, shinsetsuna hito desu nara wa shizukade, kireina machi desu tokyou wa nikiyakade, omoshiroi desu

Question 98

Noun de | We can combine i and na verbs

Answer 98

wansan wa 45 saide, dokushin desu karinasan wa indoneshia jin de, daigakuno ryuu gakusei desu karinasan wa gakusei de, mariyasan wa shufu desu

Question 99

V1 te form kara, V2

Answer 99

okane wo irete kara, botan wo oshite kudasai mou hirugohan wo tabemashitaka? kono shigoto ga owatte kara, tabemasu

Question 100

N1 wa N2 ga adjective This sentence pattern indicates that the topic N1 has the characteristics of the N2 ga adjective

Answer 100

oosaka wa tabemono ga oishii desu doitsu no furanken wa wain ga yuumei desu mariasan wa kami ga nagai desu

Question 101

N o V

Answer 101

watashi wa shichi ji ni uchi wo demasu | watashi wa umeda de densha wo orimashita

Question 102

douyatte This is used when asking the way or how to do something

Answer 102

daigaku de douyatte ikimasuka? | kyouto kara 16 ban no basu ni notte, daigaku mae de orimasu

Question 103

dore/dono Noun dore is an interrogative used when asking someone to specify one item out of a list of three or more

Answer 103

miraasan no kasa wa doredesuka? anou ooi kasa desu santosusan wa dono hito desuka? ano segatakakute, kami ga kuroi hito desu

Question 104

Nai form Group 1 The last i line sound before masu changes to A line to make nai form of group1 ``` kakimasu nomimasu hanashimasu tachimasu isogimasu asobimasu ``` kaimasu iimasu suimasu aimasu

Answer 104

``` kakanai nomanai hanasanai tatanai isoganai asobanai ``` kawanai iwanai suwanai nai

Question 105

Nai form Group 2 To change group2 verbs into nai form, one must remove masu and attach nai ``` tabemasu misemasu okimasu mimasu arimasu wasuremasu dekakemasu abimasu ```

Answer 105

``` tabenai misenai okinai minai arinai wasurenai dekakenai abinai ```

Question 106

Nai form Group3 To change shimasu into nai form, one must remove masu and attach nai ``` shimasu kimasu benkyoushimasu koppishimasu mottekimasu ```

Answer 106

``` shinai konai benkyoushinai koppishinai mottekonai ```

Question 107

Verb nai form naide kudasai Please don't do This sentence pattern is used to ask or tell someone not to do something

Answer 107

kokode shashin wo toranaide kudasai watashi wa genkidesukara, shinpaishinaide kudasai byouki desukara, ofuro ni hairanaide kudasai kyoushite de hanasanaide kudasai mado wo okenaide kudasai

Question 108

V nai form nakereba narimasen Must do This sentence pattern is used to say that something must be done. Note that it is not in negative

Answer 108

watashi wa kusuri wo noma nakereba narimasen ashita tesuto desukara, benkyoushi nakeraba narimasen kanji ga wakara nakerba narimasen

Question 109

V nai form nakutemo iidesu Need not do This sentence pattern is used when saying that it is not necessary to do something

Answer 109

ashita ko nakutemo iidesu dansu wo shi nakutemo iidesu nimotsu wo motte ika nakutemo iidesu

Question 110

N (time) madeni V This indicates a time by which an event will end or an action must be completed

Answer 110

kaigi wa 5 ji madeni owarimasu | doyoubi madeni hon o kaesa nakereba narimasen

Question 111

Dictionary form Group 1 ``` kakimasu yomimasu torimasu suimasu isogimasu asobimasu machimasu hanashimasu ```

Answer 111

``` kaku yomu toru suu isogu asobu matsu hanasu ```

Question 112

Dictionary form Group 2 tabemasu mimasu

Answer 112

taberu | miru

Question 113

Dictionary form Group 3 shimasu kimasu

Answer 113

suru | kuru

Question 114

Noun ga dekimasu Verb Dictionary form koto ga dekimasu Can do

Answer 114

mirasan wa nihongo ga dekimasu mirasan wa kanji wo yomu kotoga dekimasu kaado de harau kotoga dekimasu

Question 115

watashino shumi wa Noun desu Verb Dictionary form koto desu My interest is

Answer 115

watashino shumi wa ongaku desu | watshino shumi wa ongaku wo kiku koto desu

Question 116

V1 dictionary form mae ni V2 N no mae ni V2 Quantifier (time period) mae ni V2

Answer 116

nihon he kuru mae ni, nihongo wo benkyoushimashita neru mae ni, hon wo yomimasu shokuji no mae ni, te wo araimasu tanaka san wa ichi jikan mae ni, dekakemashita

Question 117

nakanaka not easily or not as expected

Answer 117

nihon wa nakanaka uma wo miru koto ga dekimasen

Question 118

zehi by all means, please

Answer 118

zehi hokkaido he ikitaidesu | zehi asobi ni kite kudasai

Question 119

V ta form ``` kaite nonde tabete itte kite shite ```

Answer 119

``` kaita nonda tabeta itta kita shita ```

Question 120

V ta form koto ga arimasu have experience

Answer 120

uma ni notta koto ga arimasu | nihon ni itta koto ga arimasu

Question 121

V1 ta form ri, V2 ta form ri shimasu

Answer 121

nichiyoubi wa tenisu wo shita ri, eiga wo mita ri shimasu nichiyoubi wa tenisu wo shita ri, eiga wo mita ri shimashita nichiyoubi wa tenisu wo shite, eiga wo mimashita

Question 122

i adjective ku narimasu na adjective ni narimasu noun ni narimasu become

Answer 122

semuku narimasu genki ni narimasu nijuu gosai ni narimasu

Question 123

Polite style and Plain style tabemasu dictionary form tabemasen nai form tabemashita ta form tabemasen deshita nai form haraimasu haraimasen haraimashita haraimasen deshita ikimasu ikimasen ikimashita ikimasen deshita aimasu aimasen aimashita aimasen deshita

Answer 123

taberu tabenai tabeta tabenakatta harau harawanai haratta harawanakatta iku ikanai itta ikanakatta aru nai atta nakatta

Question 124

Polite style and Plain style ``` For i adjectives oishii desu oishikunai desu oishikatta desu oishikunakatta desu ``` ``` For na adjectives hima desu hima ja arimasen hima deshita hima ja arimasen deshita ``` ``` For Noun kumori desu kumori jaarimasen kumori deshita kumori jaarimasen deshita ```

Answer 124

oishii oishikunai oishikatta oishikunakatta himada hima janai hima datta hima janakatta kumorida kumori janai kumori datta kumori janakatta

Question 125

kedo

Answer 125

kono karee wa oishii? un, karai kedo, oishii sumou no chiketto aru kedo, isshoni ikanai? ii ne

Question 126

Plain form to omoimasu I think that

Answer 126

ashita amega furu to omoimasu | depaato ga ikutsu aru to omoimasu

Question 127

Sentences plain form to iimasu say

Answer 127

neru mae ni oyasuminasai to iimasu yamada san wa ano michi wa kantanda to iimasu watashi wa chichi ni ryuugakushitai to iimashita

Question 128

Verb, i, na, N - deshou? right?

Answer 128

bangarooru wa kouen ga kirei deshou? ashita paatii ni iku deshou? oosaka wa samukatta deshou? iie, sonnani samukunakatta desu

Question 129

N1 (place) de N2 ga arimasu take place, to be held, to occur

Answer 129

toukyou de nihon to burajiru no sakkaa no shiai ga arimasu

Question 130

N (ocassion) de

Answer 130

kaigi de nanika iken wo iimashitaka

Question 131

N demo V recommending, suggesting or expressing a hope for something

Answer 131

chotto biiru demo nomimasenka

Question 132

Verb nai form naito

Answer 132

mou kaeranaito

Question 133

Noun modification In the below keeki is the noun, so to modify it the verb in plain form will be palced before the noun tomodachi ni keeki o agemasu kinou ryouri o tsukurimashita toshokan de hon o yomimasu This is the house where Mr.Miller used to live

Answer 133

tomodachi ni ageru keeki desu kinou tsukatta ryouri desu toshokan de yomu hon desu korewa miraasan ga sunde ita uchi desu

Question 134

V dictionary form jikan/yakusoku/youji

Answer 134

watashi wa asagohan wo taberu jikan ga arimasen watashi wa tomodachi to eiga wo miru yakusoku ga arimasu kyou wa shiyakusho he iku youji ga arimasu

Question 135

V masu from mashouka? Shall we?

Answer 135

kono heya, kyou miru koto ga dekimasuka? | ee, ima kara ikimashouka

Question 136

``` V dictionary form V nai from nai i adj i toki na adj na N no ``` when

Answer 136

toshokan de hon wo kariru toki kaado ga irimasu tsukaikatta ga wakaranai toki watashi ni kiite kudasai kodomo no toki yoku kawa de oyogimashita

Question 137

V dictionary form toki V ta form toki When

Answer 137

pari he iku toki kaban wo kaimashita | pari he itta toki kaban wo kaimashita

Question 138

V dictionary form to If... then...

Answer 138

kono botan wo osu to, otsuri ga demasu kore wo mawasu to, oto ga ookii ku narimasu migi he magaru to, yuubinkyouku ga arimasu

Question 139

N ga adj

Answer 139

oto ga chiisai desu

Question 140

N o motion V

Answer 140

kouen wo sanposhimasu michi wo watarimasu kousaten wo migi he magarimasu

Question 141

Kuremasu ``` third person to third person third person to me or my family I or my family to third person family members to me I to my family members ```

Answer 141

``` agemasu kuremasu agemasu kuremasu agemasu ``` tomodachi wa watashi ni hon o kuremasu watashi wa tomodachi ni hon o agemasu otouto wa kimura san ni hana o moraimasu

Question 142

Verb te form (agemasu, moraimasu, kuremasu)

Answer 142

watashi wa kimurasan ni hon o kashite agemashita watashi wa yamada san ni toshokan no denwabangou o oshiete moraimashita

Question 143

N1 wa N2 ga Verb

Answer 143

oishii wainu desune | ee, kono wainu wa satou san ga kuremashita

Question 144

Plain past form ra If....

Answer 144

okane ga attara ryokou shimasu | jikan ga nakattara, terebi wo mimasen

Question 145

V ta form ra

Answer 145

juu ji ni nattara dekakemashou

Question 146

``` V te form V nai from nakute i adj kute mo na adj de N de ``` Even if...

Answer 146

amega futte mo sentankushimasu ano resutoran he ikanakute mo kirei desu samukute mo nomitaidesu atsui de mo asobitai desu

Question 147

moshi If I had hundred million yen, I would like to travel the world

Answer 147

moshi ichi okuen attara iroiro na kuni wo ryokoushitai desu