Names, Listings, and Intro Flashcards
(26 cards)
What are the four view taken (in order) for toggle?
- Lateral
- Nasium
- Base Posterior
- A-P open mouth
What is the other name for lateral?
longitudinal
What is the other name for Nasium?
horizontal
What is the other name for base-posterior
Vertical
What is the other name for APOM?
Vertico-horizontal
What is defined as the process of comparing one segment relative to another segment or an established norm?
listing
What needs to be established in order to make a comparison?
A “standard”
When you analyze films for Toggle Recoil, you are comparing axis and atlas to what as a constant?
FORAMEN MAGNUM!!
How many atlas listings are there?
12
How many upper cervical listing DO NOT have a cervical rotation associated with them?
4 - ASR, ASL, AIR, AIL
What does the first letter “A” stand for?
Atlas
What misalignment value does the “A” (1st letter) give?
NONE - no misalignment value to listing
The second letter of the listing comes from what film?
Lateral/longitudinal
The second letter gives you what information?
Relative superiority/inferiority of the atlas anterior tubercle.
The second letter of the listing will be either __ or __?
A or I
The third letter of the listing comes from what x-ray?
Nasium/horizontal
The Nasium film gives you what?
Right or left laterality.
The third letter of the listing will be either __ or __?
R or L
The fourth letter of the listing comes from what x-ray?
Base posterior/ vertical
The last/4th letter of the listing describes what?
Anterior/posterior rotation on the side of atlas laterality.
The fourth letter will be listed as either __ or __?
A or P
How many axis listings are there?
8
What are the simple axis listings?
Spinous right - body pivot
Spinous left - body pivot
Entire segment left
Entire segment right
Which two axis listings have no rotation?
Entire segment left
Entire segment right
