Naming Compounds Flashcards
(67 cards)
1
Q
Formulas for ionic compounds
A
- Write the symbol for the metal cation and its charge then the symbol for the nonmetal anion and its charge
- adjust the subscript on each cation and anion to balance the overall charge
- check that the sum of the charges of the cations equals the sum of the charges of the anion
2
Q
Ionic compound: Binary compounds: containing only two different elements
A
- name of cation (metals)
- base name of anion (nonmetal) +ide
3
Q
Ionic compound: Binary compounds: forms more than one kind of cation
A
- name of the cation
- Roman numeral that indicates the charge of the metal
- Base name of anion (nonmetal) +ide
4
Q
Naming Molecular Compounds
A
- prefix + name of 1st element
- prefix + base name of 2nd element +ide
-first name the metal element; element with the smaller group number first; if they are in the same group -> element with the greater row number first
5
Q
Binary Acids
A
hydro +base name of nonmetal +ic +acid
6
Q
Acetate
A
C2H3O2 -
7
Q
Carbonate
A
CO3 2-
8
Q
Hydrogen Carbonate/BIcarbonate
A
HCO3 -
9
Q
Hydroxide
A
OH-
10
Q
Nitrite
A
NO2 -
11
Q
Nitrate
A
NO3 -
12
Q
Chromate
A
CrO4 2-
13
Q
Dichromate
A
Cr2O7 2-
14
Q
Phosphate
A
PO4 3-
15
Q
Hydrogen Phosphate
A
HPO4 2-
16
Q
Dihydrogen phosphate
A
H2PO4 -
17
Q
Ammonium
A
NH4 +
18
Q
Hypochlorite
A
ClO -
19
Q
Chlorite
A
ClO2 -
20
Q
Chlorate
A
ClO3 -
21
Q
Perchlorate
A
ClO4 -
22
Q
Permanganate
A
MnO4 -
23
Q
Sulfite
A
SO3 2-
24
Q
Hydrogen Sulfite/ Bisulfite
A
HSO3 -
25
Sulfate
SO4 2-
26
Hydrogen Sulfate/ bisulfate
HSO4 -
27
Cyanide
CN -
28
Peroxide
O2 2-
29
Bromide
Br -
30
Chloride
Cl -
31
Fluoride
F -
32
Iodide
I -
33
Cyanate
CNO -
34
Oxalate
C2O4 2-
35
Oxide
O 2-
36
Hydrogen Sulfide/ bisulfide
HS -
37
Sulfide
S 2-
38
Thiosulfate
S2O3 2-
39
Peroxydisulfate
S2O8 2-
40
Borate
BO3 3-
41
Monohydrogen Phosphate
HPO4 2-
42
Hydrogen
H+
43
Lithium
Li+
44
Potassium
K+
45
Silver
Ag+
46
Sodium
Na+
47
Copper (I) [cuprous]
Cu+
48
Copper (II) [cupric]
Cu2+
49
Mercury (I) [mercurous]
Hg2 2+
50
Mercury (II) [mercuric]
Hg2+
51
Barium
Ba2+
52
Cadmium
Cd2+
53
Calcium
Ca2+
54
Lead
Pb2+
55
Magnesium
Mg2+
56
Zinc
Zn2+
57
Cobalt (II) [cobaltous]
Co2+
58
Cobalt (III) [cobaltic]
Co3+
59
Iron (II) [ferrous]
Fe2+
60
Iron (III) [ferric]
Fe3+
61
Manganese (II) [manganous]
Mn2+
62
Manganese (III) [manganic]
Mn3+
63
Nickel (II) [nicklous]
Ni2+
64
Tin (II) [stannous]
Sn2+
65
Tin (IV) [stannic]
Sn4+
66
Aluminum
Al3+
67
Chromium (III) [chromic]
Cr3+
