Narrative Structure & Plot Devices

Question 1

Hook

Answer 1

A hook is a compelling opening that captures the reader’s interest.

Example: A mysterious letter arriving in the first scene.

How the text grabs attention from the start

Question 2

Cliffhanger

Answer 2

A cliffhanger leaves the story unresolved, creating suspense.

Example: A character hanging off a cliff at the end of an episode.

How suspense is created at the end of a section

Question 3

Foreshadowing

Answer 3

Foreshadowing gives hints about what will happen later in the story.

Example: A character nervously checking the locks.

How future events are hinted at

Question 4

Revelation

Answer 4

A revelation is a surprising truth that is revealed.

Example: A character discovering their true parentage.

How surprises or twists are revealed

Question 5

Epiphany

Answer 5

An epiphany is a character’s sudden realization or insight.

Example: A detective suddenly understanding the motive behind a crime.

Moments of realization or change in characters

Question 6

Obstacle

Answer 6

Obstacles are challenges characters must overcome.

Example: A locked door blocking escape.

Tension and conflict in the plot

Question 7

Choice

Answer 7

Choices are decisions characters make that drive the plot.

Example: Choosing between love and duty.

Character decisions that drive the story

Question 8

Temporality/In media res

Answer 8

Temporality involves playing with time or starting in the middle.

Example: A story beginning at the climax, then flashing back.

How time is manipulated in the narrative

Question 9

Pacing

Answer 9

Pacing is the speed at which the story unfolds.

Example: Short sentences to build tension.

The speed and rhythm of the story

Question 10

Embedding

Answer 10

Embedding integrates one narrative or medium within another.
Example: A story within a story.

Stories within stories or layered narratives