nat 3 - timbre Flashcards

1
Q

what is an accordion?

A

an instrument with a keyboard played with the right hand and buttons (which play chords) pressed by the left hand. the player pushes and pulls the two sides to operate the bellows

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2
Q

what is an acoustic guitar?

A

the acoustic guitar is a stringed instrument that is played by plucking or strumming the strings with fingers, or using a plectrum. it has six strings and the hollow body amplifies the sound of the vibrating strings. an accoustic guitar does not need electricity to produce the sound

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3
Q

what are bagpipes?

A

a musical instrument having a flexible bag inflated either by a tube with valves or by bellows, a double-reed melody pipe, and from one to four drone pipes

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4
Q

what is blowing?

A

the sound produced by blowing into or across the mouthpiece of the instrument, for example, brass or woodwind instruments

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5
Q

what is bowing?

A

using the bow on a string instrument. bowing is also known as arco

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6
Q

what is brass?

A

instrument made from metal with a mouthpiece e.g. trumpet, french horn, trombone and tuba. the sound is made by vibrating the lips

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7
Q

what is a choir?

A

a group of singers who perform together

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8
Q

what is a drum kit?

A

a set of drums and cymbals often used by rock bands and pop groups

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9
Q

what is an electric guitar?

A

a guitar which does require electricity to produce sound

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10
Q

what is a fiddle?

A

another name for the violin, used in scottish folk music

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11
Q

what is a folk group?

A

a group of singers and instrumentalists who perform traditional music from a particular country, for example, scotland

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12
Q

what is legato?

A

the notes are played smoothly

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13
Q

what is an orchestra?

A

a large group of string, woodwind, brass and percussion instruments

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14
Q

what is an organ?

A

a keyboard instrument usually found in churches. it often has more than one keyboard, and a pedal keyboard that is played with the feet

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15
Q

what is percussion?

A

instruments that are played by striking, shaking ir scraping

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16
Q

what is a piano?

A

a keyboard with strings

17
Q

what is plucking?

A

the sound when you pluck the strings of a stringed instrument with a finger. plucking is also known as pizzicato

18
Q

what is a scottish dance band?

A

a band which plays scottish music for people to dance to. the instrument may include fiddle, accordion, piano and drum kit

19
Q

what is staccato?

A

the notes are short and detached

20
Q

what is a steel band?

A

a west indian band whose instruments are made out if oil drums called pans. the too of each drum is hammered into panels to make different pitches

21
Q

what is striking (hitting)?

A

the sound produced by hitting

22
Q

what is strings?

A

the family which have strings e.g. violin, viola, cello, double bass. the sound is produced by bowing or plucking the strings

23
Q

what is strumming?

A

a finger or plectum is drawn across the strings of a guitar

24
Q

what is voice?

A

the human instrument used to speak or sing

25
Q

what is woodwind?

A

instruments made from wood or metal which are blowing e.g. flute, oboe, clarinet, bassoon, saxophone. woodwind instruments are not necessarily made out of wood