nat 5 - timbre Flashcards

1
Q

what is a cappella?

A

unaccompanied singing

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2
Q

what is arco?

A

using the bow on a string instrument

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3
Q

what is baritone?

A

a male singer between a tenor and bass

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4
Q

what is a basson?

A

the lowest woodwind instrument. it uses a double reed

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5
Q

what is a bodhran?

A

a celtic wooden drum held in one hand and played with a wooden beater

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6
Q

what are bongo drums?

A

untuned percussion. the drums are joined in pairs and are usually played with the hands

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7
Q

what are castanets?

A

untuned percussion instrument popular in spanish music

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8
Q

what is a clarsach?

A

a small scottish harp

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9
Q

what is con sordino?

A

con sordino means muted. using a device which changes the sound of an instrument. brass instruments and string instruments can use mutes

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10
Q

what is flutter tonguing?

A

a method of playing a woodwind or brass instrument where the player rolls the letter r

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11
Q

what is a french horn?

A

a brass instrument with a circular shape

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12
Q

what are hi-hat cymbals

A

untuned percussion. used as part of a drumkit, they consist of two cymbals (one upside down) that are opened and closed with foot pedal

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13
Q

what is mezzo soprano?

A

a female singer between a soprano and alto

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14
Q

what is an oboe?

A

a woodwind instrument witha double reed

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15
Q

what is a piccolo?

A

a half sized flute which plays an octave higher than a flute

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16
Q

what is pizzicato?

A

plucking a string instrument

17
Q

what are rolls?

A

very fast repitition of a note on a percussion instrument

18
Q

what is reverb?

A

an electronic effect which can give the impression of a different hall acoustics. for example, reverb can make a piece of a music sound as id the performance is taking place in a cathedral

19
Q

what is a sitar?

A

a plucked string instrument from india

20
Q

what is a tabla?

A

two indian drums

21
Q

what is a tuba?

A

the largest and lowest brass instrument

22
Q

what is a viola?

A

a string instrument which is slightly larger and lower than a violin