National & State Powers : 8/26/15 Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

An understanding of f_______ must begin with the C________.

A

Federalism, Constitution

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2
Q

Constitution grants three types of power to the national government : E_______, i_____, and i______.

A

Expressed, implied, inherent

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3
Q

The ________ powers are those powers directly expressed or stated in the Constitution. Most of these powers are found in the first _____ _______ of the C_______. They include the power to l___ and c_____ t____, c___ m____, make w__, raise an a___ and n____, and regulate i______ c_____ among the states. AKA : The ___________ powers.

A

Expressed, three articles, Constitution, levy, collect, taxes, coin money, war, army, navy, interstate commerce, enumerated

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4
Q

The power to d____ p_____ into the armed forces is i____ by the power given to the government to raise an army and navy. The basis of the i_____ powers is the n_______ and p____ c_____ (Article __, Section __). The clause is AKA : ____ clause. I______ powers have helped the national government strengthen and expand its a_______ to meet many problems the Founders did not foresee.

A

Draft people, implied, implied, necessary, proper, clause, I, 8, elastic, implied, authority

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5
Q

Powers that the national government may exercise simply because it is a government are its i______ powers.

A

Inherent

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6
Q

The n_____ g________ must control i________ and establish d______ r_______ with other countries.

A

National government, immigration, diplomatic relations

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7
Q

The Constitution also reserves powers strictly to the states which are known as r______ p____.

A

Reserved powers

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8
Q

Article __, Section __, of the Constitution makes the a___ and t_____ of the US ______. This is called the s_________ c_____.

A

VI, 2, acts, treaties, supreme, supremacy clause

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9
Q

L____ g_________ are also bound by the Constitution’s s________ c_____.

A

Local governments, supremacy clause

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10
Q

C_______ p______ are those powers that both the national government and the states have. Examples are: the power to ___, maintain c____ and define c____, and to appropriate p_____ p_____ for public use.

A

Concurrent powers, tax, courts, crimes, private property

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11
Q

Article __, Section __, enumerates those things that the n_______ g________ cannot do. : Cannot t___ e____ and cannot interfere with the a_____ of s____ to carry out their responsibilities.

A

I, 9, national government, tax exports, ability of states

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12
Q

Article __, Section __, presents a list of powers denied to the ____. : No state can make t____ or a_____ with foreign nations, c___ m____, make ___ impairing the obligation of contracts, grant titles of ______.

A

I, 10, states, treaties, alliance, coin money, laws, nobility

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13
Q

S____ must have c_________ p______ to collect duties on exports or imports to make agreements, called c______, with other states.

A

States, congressional permission, compacts

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14
Q

The Constitution obliges the n_____ g________ to do three things.

A

National government

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15
Q
  1. The national government must guarantee each state a r________ f___ of g_______.
A

Republican form of government

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16
Q

When Congress allows senators and representatives from a state to take their seats in Congress, it is ruling that the state has a r________ f____ of g_______.

A

Republican form of government

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17
Q
  1. The National government must protect states from i______ and d______ v______.
A

Invasion, domestic violence

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18
Q

Congress has given the ______ the authority to send f_____ t____ to put down d_____ d______ when state officials ask for help.

A

President, federal troops, domestic disorders

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19
Q

When n_____ l____ are violated, federal p_____ threatened, or federal r_________ interfered with, the president may send ____ to a state without a request.

A

National laws, property, responsibilities, troops

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20
Q

The national government has extended its definition of domestic violence to include n_______ d______. When one of these disasters strikes, the president often orders _____ to aid disaster victims. Also, the government provides l__-____ l____ to help people repair damages.

A

Natural disasters, troops, low-cost loans

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21
Q
  1. The national government has the duty to r_____ the t______ i_____ of each state.
A

Respect, territorial integrity

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22
Q

The government cannot use t_____ that is part of an e_____ state to create a n___ state unless the government has permission from the l_______ of the state involved.

A

Territory, existing, new, legislature

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23
Q

The C______ gives C______ the power to a____ new s____ to the U___. There are ___ restrictions on this power: 1. No state may be f____ by t_____ t_____ from one or more states without the Consent of the states involved and of Congress. 2. Acts of a_____, are subject to presidential v___.

A

Constitution, Congress, admit, states, Union, two, formed, taking territory, admission, veto

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24
Q

Procedure for a_____ begins when Congress passes an _____ ___. When signed by the president, enables the p_____ of the territory interested in becoming a s____ to prepare a C______. After the constitution has been drafted and approved by a p______ v___ then it is submitted to Congress. If Congress is agreeable, it passes an ___ admitting the territory as a state.

A

Admission, enabling act, people, state, Constitution, popular vote, act

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25
Five states- _______, ________, _________, ____, and ____ _______ were created from existing states.
Vermont, Kentucky, Tennessee, Maine, West Virginia
26
_______ _____, rejected statehood by a vote in ____.
Puerto Ricans, 1993
27
________ or the ______ may impose certain _______ before admitting a new state.
Congress, president, conditions
28
The _________ _____has ruled that the president or Congress may impose conditions for ________ of a ____.
Supreme Court, admission, state
29
Once admitted to the ____, each state is equal to every other state and has rights to control its ______ ____.
Union, internal affairs
30
Each state is also ______ ______ from every other state in the Union.
Legally separate
31
All states in the Union are bound to support the _________.
Constitution
32
The ________ _______ _________ (?) supports federalism by helping governors in state policy making and influencing national policy.
National Governors' Association
33
The ____ held seminars and published materials on subjects such as organizing the g_______ o_____, dealing with the p____, and organizing i_______________ r______.
NGA, governor's office, press, intergovernmental relations
34
____ and its affiliates addressed e________, w______, and h____-____ r_____ as well as the changing b_____ in the f______ s_____.
NGA, educational, welfare, health-care reforms, balance, federal system
35
The states perform two important functions for the national government. : 1. S____ and l____ g______ conduct and pay for e______ of all national government o______. 2. S____ play a key role in the process of a______ the C________.
State, local governments, elections, officials, states, amending, Constitution
36
No amendment can be added to the Constitution unless ______-_____ of the states approve it.
Three-fourths
37
Article __ of the Constitution requires the states to do the following: Give “full faith and credit” to the laws, records, and court decisions of other states; give one another’s citizens all the “_______ and _______” of their citizens; E______.
IV, privileges and immunities, extradite
38
_____ ____ Clause : Each state must recognize the laws and legal proceedings of the other states.
Civil Law
39
Without civil law, each state could treat all other states like _______ ______.
Foreign countries
40
______ ___ refer to civil laws passed by state legislatures.
Public acts
41
_______ mean documents as mortgages, deeds, leases, wills, marriage licenses, care registrations, and birth certificates.
Records
42
The phrase _______ _________ refers to various court actions such as judgements to pay a debt.
Judicial proceedings
43
________ and _______ Clause : This clause means that one state may not discriminate unreasonably against citizens of another state.
Privileges and Immunities
44
Must provide citizens of other states with the same _______ and ________ it provides to its own citizens.
Privileges and immunities
45
Some of these privileges and immunities include, but are not limited to: P______ through or l___ in any state, use the c____, make c______, buy, sell, and hold p______, and m____.
Passing, live, court, contracts, property, marry
46
The privileges and immunities clause does not apply to v____, serving on j_____, or using certain p_____ f______.
Voting, juries, public facilities
47
__________ may be required to pay higher fees hunting or fishing licenses than residents.
Nonresidents
48
C______ and u________ may charge higher tuition fees to students from other states than they do resident students.
Colleges, universities
49
Article __, Sec __ provides for the e_______ of f______.
IV, 2, extradition of fugitives
50
Congress has made the _______ of the state to which fugitives have fled responsible for returning them.
Governor
51
Congress has acted to close the e______ loophole by making it a f______ c___ to flee from one state to another in order to avoid prosecution for a f____.
Extradition, federal crime, felony
52
National government or foreign countries may also be a part of an i_________ c______.
Interstate compact
53
Congress must approve ________ _______.
Interstate compacts
54
Once a c_____ has been signed and approved by Congress, it is ______ on all states signing it. Its terms are enforceable by the S_______ C_____.
Compact, binding, Supreme Court
55
Many compacts today deal with the development and conservation of n______ r______.
Natural resources
56
S____ among two or more states are heard in the __ ______ ____.
Suites, US Supreme Court
57
There are two views on how federalism should operate: S____ r____' position-- favors state and local action in dealing with problems. N______’s position-- favors national action in dealing with these matters.
States rights', Nationalist
58
S____' r____ view holds that the Constitution is a compact among the states. They argue that the s____ created the n_______ g__________ and gave it only certain limited powers. Believe s____ governments are closer to the people and better reflect their wishes than the national government.
States' rights, states, national government, state
59
The ___ __________ says powers not delegated to the national government are reserved to the states or the people.
10th Amendment
60
N_______ position rejects the idea of the Constitution as merely a compact among the states. They argue that it was the p____, not the states, who created both the national government and the states. Believe the p____ expressly delegated to the national government should be expanded as necessary to carry out the p____’s w___.
Nationalists, people, powers, people's will