Natural disasters Flashcards
(10 cards)
What is a disaster?
A sudden misfortune—can be natural, technological, or human-made.
What is the formula for disaster risk
Risk = Hazard × Exposure × Vulnerability
Who is most vulnerable to disasters?
The poor and those in weakly governed regions.
How do disaster types affect psychology?
Natural = fear of nature
Technological = suspicion
Human-made = distrust in others
How does culture affect disaster response?
It shapes coping behaviors and recovery based on shared history and values.
What mindset helps with coping (Bonanno)?
Optimism, seeing problems as challenges, and belief in coping ability.
Are most people resilient after disasters?
Yes—most recover well; trauma is less common than expected.
What cultures tend to be ‘tight’?
Those facing frequent disasters (e.g., floods, disease).
How did age and gender affect COVID behavior?
Women were more cautious; young people were more socially active.
How do disasters affect relationships?
They can strengthen bonds but also increase conflict at home.
