Navigation Flashcards

1
Q

VHF

A

Very High Frequency

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2
Q

HF

A

High Frequency

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3
Q

ACARS

A

Aircraft Communication Addressing and Reporting System

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4
Q

ELT

A

Emergency Locator Transmitter

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5
Q

ADF

A

Automatic Direction Finder

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6
Q

VOR

A

VHF Omnidirectional Range

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7
Q

DME

A

Distance Measuring Equipment

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8
Q

ILS

A

Instrument Landing System

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9
Q

GPS

A

Global Positioning System

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10
Q

TCAS

A

Traffic Collision Avoidance System

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11
Q

GPWS

A

Ground Proximity Warning System

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12
Q

RA

A

Radio Altimeter

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13
Q

ADS-B

A

Automatic Dependent Surveillance-Brodcast

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14
Q

How does ADF operate?

A

Uses a ground signal transmitted from a NDB.

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15
Q

Why does ADF use a loop and sense antenna?

A

To decipher the fields to indicate the direction of transmission

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16
Q

How does an ADF move the needle?

A

It uses a rectified DC signal to drive a motor that moves the needle known as syncro

17
Q

VOR signal ground unit due north?

A

Signals in phase 0° magnetic radial

18
Q

VOR signal ground unit due south?

A

Signals out of phase 180° magnetic radial

19
Q

How does the DME signal differ between aircraft?

A

A string of integration pulses.

20
Q

What frequencies does a DME use?

21
Q

Why is ILS used?

A

Poor visibility landing

22
Q

How does a localizer work?

A

It sends out two different signals for left and right and the middle is a combination of the two.

23
Q

What frequency does a localizer use?

24
Q

What frequency does a glideslope use?

25
How many GPS satellites do you need to determine altitude?
4
26
How do you increase the accuracy of GPS?
With wide area augmentation system (WAAS)
27
What doe Mode C in a transponder provide?
Pressure altitude of the aircraft.
28
What is TCAS I?
A Traffic Advisory (TA) issued to assist the pilot with visual acquisition
29
What is TCAS II?
A Resolution Advisory (RA) this tell each aircraft what action to take to avoid a collision.
30
How is an ELT activated?
By excessive G-forces experienced during a crash
31
What are the two types of ELTs?
Analog and digital, digital has a higher frequency and strong signal.
32
How often should ELT batteries be inspected?
Within 12 months of the previous inspection
33
What frequency does ADF use?
MF
34
What frequency doe DME use?
UHF