NAVOLO — 1b — Variety of organisms

Question 1

Information about plant cells?

Answer 1

• Multicellular
• Stores Carbohydrates such as starch
• Example: Herbaceous Legume

Question 2

Structure of a plant cell?

Answer 2

Nucleus, Chloroplasts, Mitochondria, Cytoplasm, Vacuole, Cell membrane, Cell wall (made of cellulose)
N-C-M-C-V-CM-CW
Never - Call - Morning - Cats - Variety - of - Cold Meat - or - Cat Wall -

Question 3

Information about animal cells?

Answer 3

• Multicellular
• Stores Carbohydrates such as Glycogen
• Example: Mammals

Question 4

Structure of an animal cell?

Answer 4

Nucleus, Mitochondria, Cytoplasm, Cell membrane
N-M-C-CM
Now - Mister - Crabs - Catches - Moles

Question 5

Information about fungi cells?

Answer 5

• Both multicellular and unicellular
• Stores carbohydrates as Glycogen
• Uses saprotrophic nutrition
• Example: yeast, mucor

Question 6

Structure of fungi cells?

Answer 6

Nucleus, Vacuole (sometimes), Mitochondria, Cytoplasm, Cell membrane, Cell Wall (made of chitin), Ribosomes

Question 7

Information about Protoctists cells?

Answer 7

• unicellular
• Structure of protists is varied
• Example: Amoeba (animals)
  Chlorella (plants)

Question 8

Nucleus?

Answer 8

membrane-bound organelle containing chromosomes

Question 9

Mitochondria?

Answer 9

membrane bound organelle that carry out cell respiration

Question 10

Cytoplasm?

Answer 10

fills the cell to facilitate chemical reactions and holds organelles in place

Question 11

Cell membrane?

Answer 11

phospholipid bilayer that controls movement of substances into and out of cell

Question 12

Cell wall?

Answer 12

made of Cellulose to protect and maintain the shape of cell

Question 13

Vacuole?

Answer 13

storage organelle for Water and dissolved substances

Question 14

Chloroplasts?

Answer 14

protein to carry out Photosynthesis

Question 15

Information about bacteria?

Answer 15

• Unicellular organism
• Feeds on living or dead organisms
• Can come in three shapes: rod-shaped (bacilli), spherical (cocci), or helical (spirilla).
  Example: Lactobacillus Bulgarcius (used in yogurt)

Question 16

Structure of bacteria?

Answer 16

Plasmid, Plasma membrane, Cell wall, Pili, Ribosomes, Flagellum
P-PM-CW-P-R-F
Perfect - Princess Molly - Cries While - Passing - Ridiculous - Farts

Question 17

Plasmid?

Answer 17

independent small circle of DNA

Question 18

Plasma membrane?

Answer 18

phospholipid bilayer that controls movement of substances into and out of cell

Question 19

Pili?

Answer 19

protein filaments that facilitates sticking to surfaces to infect

Question 20

Ribosomes?

Answer 20

site of protein synthesis

Question 21

Flagellum?

Answer 21

elongated inflexible structure that rotates to move cell

Question 22

Information about Viruses?

Answer 22

• Non-living organism
• Example: HIV

Question 23

Structure of viruses?

Answer 23

Capsid, Viral Envelope, Surface Protein
C-VE-SP
Cramps - Violently Emotionally - Scream - Pain

Question 24

Capsid?

Answer 24

contains genetic material (DNA or RNA)

Question 25

Viral envelope?

Answer 25

made from fatty lipid molecules taken from host cells to avoid host immune system

Question 26

Surface protein?

Answer 26

proteins that help recognise and bind to host cells for infection

Question 27

Pathogen?

Answer 27

A microorganism that causes, or can cause, disease.
- Fungi
- Bacteria
- Viruses
- Protoctists

Question 28

Diseases caused by bacteria?

Answer 28

• Pneumonia (caused by Streptococcus pneumoniae)
• Meningitis
• Salmonella

Question 29

Diseases caused by viruses?

Answer 29

• HIV
• chicken pox
• tobacco mosaic

Question 30

Diseases caused by fungi?

Answer 30

• athlete’s foot

Question 31

Diseases caused by protoctists?

Answer 31

• Plasmodium protozoa causes malaria

Question 32

Prokaryotic?

Answer 32

microscopic single-celled organism
- bacteria

Question 33

Eukaryotic?

Answer 33

(YOUkaryotic - you have a new nucleus)
has a nucleus
- plant
- animal
- fungi
-protists

Question 34

Protoctist cells have

Answer 34

Cell membrane
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
Sometimes has vacuole

Question 34

Protoctist cells have

Answer 34

Cell membrane
Nucleus
Ribosomes
Cytoplasm
Mitochondria
Sometimes has vacuole
NO CELL WALL

some can look like a blob/splash