Názvosloví Flashcards by Marie Šustrová

Q

Pouze prvek s nábojem kladným

A

Kationt x-koncovka podle počtu kladneho oxidacniho čísla

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Q

Pouze prvek s nábojem záporným

A

Anion xidový - Id+ pouze česká koncovka

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Q

Oxidacniho číslo kyslíku /oxidu

A

-ll

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Q

Oxidy názvosloví

A

Oxid (O) x+koncovka podle oxidacniho čísla

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Q

Oxidacni číslo OH

A

-l

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Q

hydroxidy nazvoslovi

A

hydroxid(OH) x+koncovka podle ox. čísla

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Q

ox. číslo halogenidy

A

-l

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Q

halogenidy názvosloví

A

halogen+ id x+koncovka podle ox. čísla

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Q

oxidační číslo síry

A

-ll

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Q

sulfidy názvosloví

A

sulfid (S) x+ koncovka podle ox. čísla

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Q

oxidační číslo HS

A

-l

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Q

hydrogensulfidy názvosloví

A

hydrogensulfid (HS) x+ koncovka podle ox. čísla

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Q

jaké prvky patří mezi halogeny

A

fluor (F), chlor (Cl), brom (Br), jod (I)

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Q

oxidační číslo H v hydridech

A

-l

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Q

hydridy názvosloví

A

hydrid (H) x+ koncovka podle ox. čísla

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Q

kyslík v peroxidu

A

(O)2-ll

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Q

peroxidy názvosloví

A

peroxid (O2) x+ koncovka podle ox. čísla, dvojka u kyslíku se jakoby nepočítá!

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Q

HX(aq)

A

kyselina x+ vodík+ ová( koncovka pouze česká)

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Q

HX(g)

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A

x+ vodík

Q

H2S(aq)

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A

kyselina sirovodíková

Q

H2S(g)

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A

sulfan

Q

HCN(aq)

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A

kyselina kyanovodíková

Q

HCN(g)

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A

kyanovodík

Q

NH3

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A

amoniak

NH4

kation amonný

CH4

mathan

oxidační číslo CN

-l

X(CN) název

kyanidy

koncovka 1

ný, nan

koncovka 2

natý, an

koncovka 3

itý, itan

koncovka 4

ičitý, ičitan

koncovka 5

ičný/ečný, ičnan/ečnan

koncovka 6

ový

koncovka 7

istý, istan

koncovka 8

ičelý, ičelan

2

di

3

tri

4

tetra

5

penta

6

hexa

7

hepta

8

okta

9

nona

10

deka