Ncea Level 1 Score Reading Flashcards by Hannah Ashford-Beck

Q

F

A

Forte

Loud

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Q

P

A

Piano

Soft

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Q

mp

A

Mezzo piano

Moderately soft

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Q

mf

A

Mezzo forte

Moderately loud

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Q

Dim

A

Diminuendo

Getting softer

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Q

app

A

Pianissimo

Very soft

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Q

Fortissimo

A

Very loud

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Q

>

A

Decrescendo

Getting softer

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Q

<

A

Crescendo

Getting louder

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Q

sfz

A

Sforzando

Suddenly loud

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Q

Metronome mark

A

How many beats are to be played per minute

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Q

Rit

A

Ritenuto

Slow down

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Q

Accel

A

Accelerando

Accelerate the speed or make the music faster

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Q

Rall

A

Rallentando

Softer and slower

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Q

Adagio

A

Slow or leisurely

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Q

Andante

A

Walking pace

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Q

Presto

A

Very fast

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Q

Largo

A

Slow and broad

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Q

Lento

A

Slow

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Q

Moderato

A

Moderately

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Q

Allegretto

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A

Fairly fast

Q

Allegro

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A

Fast

Q

Vivace

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A

Fast and lively

Q

Grave

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A

Very slow and solemn

Prestissimo

Fast as possible

Fermata

Pause | Hold the note for longer

Staccato

Short and detached

Accent <

Accent the note by making it louder

Triplet

To play 3 notes in the time of 2 notes

||: :||

Repeat sign. | Repeat the section or piece

Slur

Smooth and connected

Slash with 2 dots ./.

Repeat the previous bar

Quintuplet

5 notes played in the time of 4

Sextuplets

Six notes played in the time of four

Key signature of g major

1 sharp= F#

Key signature of d major

2 sharps: F# C#

Key signature of a major

3 sharps= F#, C#, G#

Key signature of F major

1 flat= Bb

Key signature of Bb major

2 flats= Bb, Eb

Key signature of Eb major

3 flats= Bb, Eb, Ab

Name all the scale degrees of a scale

Tonic, supertonic, mediant, sub dominant, dominant, sub mediant, leading note, tonic

Relative minor of C major

A minor

Relative major of e minor

G major

Relative major of F# minor

A major

Relative minor of D major

B minor

Relative minor of F major

D minor

Relative major of G minor

Bb major

Relative minor of Eb major

C minor

What is the relationship between a major scale and it's relative minor

Share the same key signature

Which intervals are always perfect

Perfect 4th, 5th and 8th (octave)