NCIDQ IDFX - 1-1 Flashcards

Programming & Site Analysis

1
Q

In terms of the programming process, what are three limitations of behavior observation as a technique for gathering information?

A
  1. It cannot address why people are behaving the way they are
  2. It is only valid for one period of time
  3. It is accurate only when implemented by a skilled practitioner.
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2
Q

What four methods of gathering information are used in the programming process?

A
  1. Client interviews
  2. Questionnaires
  3. Observations
  4. Field surveys
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3
Q

What is the common way to determine the floor area required for an activity

A

A common way to determine this is to multiply the area required per person by the number of people.

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4
Q

What range of percentages do space-planing efficiency typically fall within?

A

These space planing ratio typically range from 60% to 80%

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5
Q

What is the net area or net assignable area of a building?

A

This is the actual area needed to accommodate specific functions, without taking into account primary circulation space or support space.

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6
Q

In a leased space, what is considered to be rentable area?

A

This is the area available for assignment to a tenant within the perimeter walls of the tenant space, as well as private corridors, walls, and columns within the tenant space.

This area may also include a proportionate share of public corridors, rest rooms, and elevator lobbies shared by all tenants.

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7
Q

In a lease space, what is considered to be usable area?

A

This is the area actually used for the space’s intended purpose, in addition to circulation spaces within the leased space and petitions and columns within the space.

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8
Q

What is the efficiency factor of a leased space?

A

This is the ratio of net area to usable area in the leased space.

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9
Q

What two things must a designer know about a space before the necessary number of exits can be determined?

A

Before a designer can determine how many of these are needed, both the floor area and the occupancy group must be known.

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10
Q

What are nine common biological contaminants often founded in buildings?

A
  1. Mold
  2. Mildew
  3. Bactria
  4. Virserius
  5. Mites
  6. Pollen
  7. Animal dander
  8. Dust
  9. Insects
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11
Q

What are five common hazardous materials found in existing buildings?

A
  1. Asbestos
  2. Vermiculite
  3. PCB (polychlorinated biphenyls)
  4. Lead
  5. Radon
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12
Q

What is the adaptive reuse?

A

This is the practice of reuse existing buildings and materials from buildings as much as possible.

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13
Q

What is the programming?

A

This is the process undertaken before design during which all pertinent information about a project is collected and analyzed.

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14
Q

According to the book “problem seeking” by Williams Pena, et al., what are the five steps in the programming process?

A
  1. Establish goals
  2. Collect facts
  3. Uncover concepts
  4. Determine needs
  5. State the problem
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15
Q

How does the programmatic concept differ from a design concept?

A

Programmatic concept:
A performance requirement that is related to general methods of solving a problem or satisfying a need.

Design concept:
A specific physical response that is an attempt to satisfy the first

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16
Q

In terms of the programming process, what are the three components of flexibility?

A
  1. Expandability
  2. Convertibility
  3. Versatility
17
Q

What are the four possible rating for anLEED-certified project?

A

Platinum

Gold

Silver

Certified

18
Q

What types of workflow is represented by this diagram?

                O 
                 I
             —I—
            I         I
       1-I-1   1-o-1
A

This is a graphic representation of department workflow

19
Q

What type of conceptual plan arrangement could be used as a nondirectional way to focus attention on a space?

A

A centerized plan arrangement could be used to accomplish this

20
Q

What types of circulation pattern is generally the most efficient and flexible?

A

A liner layout (also called a dumbbell layout) is generally the most efficient and flexible of these.

21
Q

What voluntary, consensus-based standard for developing high-performance, sustainable building was established by the U. S. Green Building Council?

A

Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEED)

22
Q

What activities does the Greenguard Environmental Institute conduct?

A

This organization tests products for acceptable indoor air quality standards and registers the products it certifies.

23
Q

What three activities does Scientific Certification System conduct?

A
  1. Environmental related product attributes
  2. Environmentally preferable products
  3. Well-managed forests
24
Q

What is the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC)?

A

This nonprofit organization is developed to encouraging the responsible management of the world’s forest.

25
Q

Wrath types of conceptual plan arrangement is represented here?

O /I\ O
I

     I    O  \I/  O
A

This is a representation of an axial plan.

26
Q

What type of volumetric relationship could be used to functionally and perceptually link two spaces?

A

An overlapping relationship be used to accomplish this.

27
Q

In accessibility regulations, what type of provision might require that a certain percentage of seating in an area be accessible?

A

This is an example of a scooping provision

28
Q

What is a design concept?

A

This is an idea or statement concerning an overall physical response to ideas developed during programming

29
Q

What is mixed occupancy?

A

This is a situation where a single building or interior space houses two or more different types of occupants.

30
Q

How many construction types are there, and which has the highest fire resistance?

A

There are five of these, and Type I has the highest fore resistance.