Neck, Back, and Upper Extremity Innervation Flashcards

Includes muscle innervation, cutaneous innervation, plexi, and spinal roots (64 cards)

1
Q

trapezius

A

CN11

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2
Q

latissimus dorsi

A

thoracodorsal nerve (a branch of the posterior cord of the brachial plexus)

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3
Q

rhomboids

A

dorsal scapular nerve

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4
Q

levator scapulae

A

dorsal scapular nerve and the anterior rami of C3 and C4

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5
Q

splenius

A

posterior rami of C3 and C4

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6
Q

erector spinae

A

dorsal rami

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7
Q

type of nerves in the dorsal roots?

A

sensory

(this is pre-spinal nerve; rami contain both)

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8
Q

type of nerves in the dorsal ramps of the spinal nerves?

A

both motor and sensory

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9
Q

what is in dorsal root ganglia

A

cell bodies of neurons

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10
Q

4 cutaneous branches of the cervical plexus

A

.

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11
Q

which ventral rami form cervical plexus

A

C1-C4

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12
Q

what is between middle and anterior scalene

A

trunks of the brachial plexus

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13
Q

what muscles are innervated by CN 11?

A

sternocleidomastoid and trapezius

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14
Q

phrenic nerve: target, ventral rami that form it, and location (on which muscle?)

A

Diaphragm
C3-C5
Anterior scalene

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15
Q

biceps brachii

A

musculocutaneous nerve (the most lateral of the terminal branches of the brachial plexus)

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16
Q

corachobrachialis

A

musculocutaneous nerve (the most lateral of the terminal branches of the brachial plexus)

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17
Q

what does long thoracic nerve supply, and which surgical procedure can injure it?

A

serratous anterior
mastectomy

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18
Q

where do we see trunks of brachial plexus?

A

posterior triangle of neck, between the anterior and middle scalenes

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19
Q

where do we see cords of the brachial plexus?

A

anterior, medial, and posterior
high in axilla, before “M”

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20
Q

where do we see terminal branches of the brachial plexus?

A

the “M” of the axilla

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21
Q

lateral to medial: the terminal branches of the brachial plexus

A

musculocutaneous
axillary (sort of behind the M)
median
radial (sort of behind the M)
ulnar

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22
Q

muscles innervated by musculocutaneous nerve

A

anterior brachium (biceps brachii, brachialis, corachobrachialis)

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23
Q

cutaneous regions innervated by musculocutaneous nerve

A

anterior brachium

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24
Q

muscles innervated by axillary nerve

A

deltoid, teres minor

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25
cutaneous regions innervated by axillary nerve
skin over shoulder
26
muscles innervated by median nerve
.
27
cutaneous regions innervated by median nerve
digits 2 and 3 (carpal tunnel) ...
28
muscles innervated by ulnar nerve
lateral forearm?
29
cutaneous regions innervated by ulnar nerve
.
30
muscles innervated by radial nerve
anterior forearm (flexor compartment)
31
cutaneous regions innervated by radial nerve
anterior forearm, digits 1 and 2?
32
long thoracic nerve
anterior serratous
33
thoracodorsal
latissimus dorsi ...
34
suprascapular
scapular ...
35
muscles of the face (innervation)
CN 7
36
branches of CN 7
supraorbital infraorbital mental lesser occipital greater occipital ?
37
supraorbital, infraorbital, and mental nerves are branches of...
trigeminal
38
pec major innervation
median and lateral pectoral nerves
39
deltoid innervation
axillary nerve
40
supraspinatous innervation
suprascapular nerve C5 and C6
41
which ventral rami form axillary nerve
C5 and C6
42
biceps brachii innervation
musculocutaneous
43
brachialis innervation
musculocutaneous radial
44
coracobrachialis innervation
musculocutaneous
45
musculocutaneous nerve ventral rami
C5, C6, C7
46
radial nerve ventral rami
C5 through T1
47
cutaneous innervation medial aspect of upper arm
medial brachial cutaneous nerve
48
cutaneous innervation upper shoulder and neck
suprascapular
49
cutaneous innervation shoulder
axillary
50
cutaneous innervation posterior upper arm
radial (same as posterior forearm)
51
cutaneous innervation posterior forearm
radial (same as posterior brachium)
52
cutaneous innervation anterior upper arm
medial antebrachial cutaneous (same as anterior forearm)
53
cutaneous innervation anterior forearm
medial antebrachial cutaneous (same as anterior upper arm)
54
cutaneous innervation lateral forearm
lateral antebrachial cutaneous nerve which is a continuation of musculocutaneous nerve
55
location of ulnar nerve cubital fossa
b/w olecranon and medial epicondyle
56
flexor carpi radialis innervation
median nerve
57
flexor carpi ulnaris innervation
ulnar nerve
58
pronator teres innervation
median nerve
59
flexor digitorum superficialis innervation
median nerve
60
flexor digitorum profundus innervation
median AND ulnar nerves
61
flexor pollicis longus innervation
median nerve
62
pronator quadratus innervation
median nerve
63
median nerve innervates...
muscles of anterior forearm: pronator teres flexor carpi radialis palmaris longus flexor carpi ulnaris flexor digitorum superficialis flexor digitorum profundus flexor pollicis longus pronator quadratus
64