Neck Lumps Flashcards

1
Q

if neck lump has been present for less than 3 weeks, what is it likely to be

A

lymphadenopathy

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2
Q

midline lump, patient

A

dermoid cyst

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3
Q

midline lump, moves on protuding tongue and is below hyoid

A

thyroglossal cyst

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4
Q

midline, patient > 20 y/o soft

A

malignant thyroid mass

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5
Q

midline, patient > 20 y/o bony hard

A

chondroma

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6
Q

submandibular lump,

A

lymphadenopathy

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7
Q

submandibular lump, > 20 y/o

A

DDx:

  • malignant lymphadenopathy
  • submandiublar salivary stone
  • tumour
  • sialadenitis (infection of salivary glands)
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8
Q

anterior triangle,

A

branchial cyst

Tx - excision

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9
Q

anterior triangle, transilluminate brightly

A

cystic hygromas

Tx - surgery or hypertonic saline sclerosant

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10
Q

anterior triangle lump, move side to side, not up and down, splay out the carotid bifurcation

A

carotid body paraganglioma
are firm and pulsatile
Ix - MRI

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