Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Phlebotomy > Need To Know Information > Flashcards

Need To Know Information Flashcards

1
Q

Battery

A

Unpriveledged touching
Lack of consent

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Patients can know what tests are being performed and can decline medical treatment

A
How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Expressed Consent

A

Permission given by the patient VERBALLY or in writing

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Informed Consent

A

Competent person gives voluntary permission for medical procedure after receiving adequate information about the risk of the procedure’s methods and consequences

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Implied consent

A

Patients action permit the procedure without verbal or written consent.
Ie patients going into the ER or holding out an arm when told they need blood drawn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Where must the ID band be and can it be in their pocket?

A

Physically on the patient and not in their pocket(VOID)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

ID band holds what information

A

Prescription drugs issued, test ordered, and test results given to the patient

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

How do you identify a patient? By asking what?

A

First and Last name
Spell it
DOB
State issued ID

-allergies
-fasting
-mastectomy

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

OSHA

A

Works hard to prevent safety issues by investigating hazardous workplaces or on the job injuries

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

3 main OSHA rules

A

NO eating, drinking, smoking or chewing gum
Always wear a fully buttoned lab coat in the lab
Always wear PPE when working the lab

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Contact and transmission
Agents are infectious microorganisms classified into 4 groups

A

Virus
Bacteria
Fungi
Parasite

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Most common nosocomial infection

A

Respiratory

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

OSHA requires hepatitis B vaccines

A

Within 10 days of starting employment or declination statement

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Easiest most effective way to break the chain of transmission of bloodborne pathogens

A

Washing you hands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

DOFF PPE order

A

Gloves
Goggles
Gown
Mask

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Contact Isolation what do you wear and what two modes are there?

A

Gown and Gloves

-Direct: skin to skin and physical xfer of microorganism to a susceptible host from infected person
*gloves first to be removed

-Indirect: contact with contaminated intermediate object in patients environment ie clothing, lice, scabies, rsv, diarrhea, herpes, impetigo

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Airborne precaution

A

N95 and special ventilation required
Gown and gloves

Tuberculosis, measles, chickenpox, shingles, norovirus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

Droplet precaution

A

Gown, gloves, mask (surgical)

*happens primarily during COUGHING sneezing or talking
strep, rubella, pneumonic plague, mumps, Flu A, pneumonia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

Coughing and sneezing etiguette

A

Cough into elbow
Wash and sanitize hands and the bend of your elbow

20
Q

If blood splashes in eyes or mucous membranes how long do you flush with running water

A

15 minutes

21
Q

If exposed to blood via needle stick or any other potentially infectious material?

A

Immediately wash the exposed area

22
Q

Dilution for body fluid spills

A

1:10 (strong) with bleach
Pour over the blood and leave for at least 10 minutes

23
Q

Sharps container use

A

No recapping needles
Containers locked and disposed at 2/3 full

24
Q

What if the sharps container is full when you come on duty?

A

Immediately report it to your supervisor

25
Q

Whole blood consists of

A

55% plasma
45% elements or cells

26
Q

The higher the number gauge of the needle means

A

The smaller the bore
23 is smaller than a 16
No smaller than 23 for blood draw-can cause hemolysis

18 gauge is used for donor units of blood

27
Q

What is the angle of entry in hand vein for butterfly or winged infusion set

A

5 degrees

28
Q

When drawing from the hand, what veins and angle of entry to use?

A

Lower Basillic vein, lower Cephalic vein, lower Dorsal vein

**5 degrees

29
Q

Where to perform venipuncture in forearm or elbow area of patient and angle of entry?

A

Basillic Vein, Cephallic Veineasiest to palpate in obese pts, Median Cubital Veinmost commonly used

*between 15-30 degrees

30
Q

Venipucture where to place the tourniquet

A

3-4 inches above the draw site

31
Q

Venipucture procedure steps

A

Tourniquet
Tube
Pressure with gauze
Safety cap

32
Q

How old does a person need to be to get a capillary puncture? And which finger to use?

A

At least 2 years of age
3 or 4th fingers non dominant hand

33
Q

Capillary puncture order of draw

A

EHAS

EDTA
Heparin
Any other additive
Serum

34
Q

A PKU screening test ordered

A

For infants within first 72 hours

35
Q

Arterial Blood Gas (ABG)

A

Respiratory therapist, nurse or physician also does this test

Sample must be run with 15 minutes of collection
Needle inserted vertically at 90 degrees

36
Q

What tubes are used to collect ABG

A

Heparin tubes

37
Q

Where to draw difficult draws on bariatric

A

Cephalic or hand

38
Q

Where to draw difficult draws on combative, impaired, or psychologically unstable

A

Release tourniquet
Safety needle
Apply pressure
Protect yourself

39
Q

Where to draw difficult draws on pediatric patients

A

Approach, positioning, and equipment
Dry run, no counting down, restrained by people
Heel sticks

If heel stick unsuccessful, MEDIAL CUBITAL Vein

40
Q

IV therapy draws

A

Wait 15 minutes once charge has stopped the IV for the solution to clear the vascularity
Climb down the IV ladder

41
Q

POCT testing

A

Glucose
Cholesterol
Strep
Flu
Pregnancy

42
Q

Stool specimen test is looking for

A

Stool guaiac test
Occult (hidden) blood

43
Q

Patient has diarrhea most likely needs

A

O&P ova and parasite test

44
Q

Capillary puncture when the patient is

A

Over 2 years old
Can’t find a vein
Burns, scars
Small amt of blood
save vein integrity

45
Q

Things that can go wrong with specimen quality

A

QNS quantity not sufficient
Inadequate inversion
Interic (jaundice) high bilirubin
Lipemic-high lipids
Hemolyzed-pink or reddish tint vibration in the tube is felt

46
Q

4 stages of Homostasis

A

Vascular and platelet phase comprised the primary stages of hemostasis

Vascular-injury to blood vessel causes constrict, slowing blow flow
Platelet-injury to endothelial lining causes platelets to adhere
Coagulation-cascade of interactions convert temporary platelet plug to stable fibrin clot
Fibrinolysis-breakdown and removal of the clot

Phlebotomy (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions