neo 2 Flashcards

(37 cards)

1
Q

allows frequent sampling or arterial blood ; used for removal of blood during exchange transfusion

A

peripheral arterial access

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2
Q

allows for accurate invasive blood pressure monitoring

A

peripheral arterial access

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3
Q

evidence of inadequate collateral flow

A

unsuccessful modified Allen’s test

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4
Q

can be used if palpated

A

dorsalis pedis artery

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5
Q

should not be used due to absence o collateral circulation

A

brachial artery

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6
Q

most convenient and fastest way to give an access ; used for acid-base monitoring or other blood samples

A

umbilical artery catheterization

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7
Q

artery supplying the intestines

A

mesenteric artery

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8
Q

oxygen loss in the intestines

A

necrotizing enterocolitis

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9
Q

inserted in the vein ‘ easiest method

A

central venous catheter

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10
Q

a vein in the foot of an infant

A

basilic / long saphenous

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11
Q

a vein in the neck

A

external jugular

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12
Q

most common complication ; no more common in central than peripheral lines

A

infection

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13
Q

a practical, reliable, and accurate method of neonatal blood gas sampling

A

indwelling arterial catheter

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14
Q

an accurate and good substitute for radial ‘stab’ arterial puncture for most babies

A

capillary blood gases

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15
Q

a reduce need for blood transfusion

A

continuous invasive blood gas monitoring

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16
Q

an allowable blood gas for a 1kg infant

17
Q

site of newborn infant for continuous invasive blood gas monitoring

A

umbilical artery

18
Q

it measures PO2, PO2, and pH

A

fiberoptic snesors

19
Q

it measures temperature

20
Q

a procedure in which an intravascular catheter is inserted through a central vein to connect to the right side of the heart and advance towards pulmonary artery

A

pulmonary artery catherization

21
Q

it is performed when planning for a surgery to measure the different blood pressures

A

pulmonary artery catherization

22
Q

one of the most common clinical method of assessing the clinical status of a patient

A

blood pressure

23
Q

decreased pH

24
Q

increased pH

25
arterial blood pH less than 7.35
acidemia
26
arterial blood pH more than 7.45
alkalemia
27
buffering compensation
mins to 6 hrs
28
respiratory compensation
mins to 12 hrs
29
renal compensation
24 to 72 hrs
30
most accurate measurement of O2 ad CO2 homeostasis and base balance
arterial specimen
31
most useful alternative
capillary specimen
32
not accurate when getting PO2 because of low O2 level
venous specimen
33
unit of venous pH which is lower than arterial pH
0.04
34
mmHg of venous PCO2 higher than arterial PCO2
8
35
increased pressure in the pulmonary artery
persistent pulmonary hypertension
36
low PCO2
hypocarbia
37
high PCO2
hypercarbia