Neo-Classical and Romantic Era Flashcards

(60 cards)

1
Q

Neo-Classic

A

New Greek

New Roman

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2
Q

Romance

A

literature written in romance language

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3
Q

themes of Neo-Classic art

A

all about history

line is more important than color

supposed to make you think

includes Greek or Roman mythology

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4
Q

themes of Romantic art

A

all about conflict

color is more important than line

supposed to make you feel

set in exotic location

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5
Q

propoganda

A

trying to convince somebody to believe what you want them to believe

usually includes exaggeration

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6
Q
A

known as “Death of Marat”

painted by Jaques-Louis David

painted in Neo-Classic style

Marat was leader in French Revolution

artist was called over to real assassination

assassin’s name can be seen on letter

example of propoganda

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7
Q
A

known as “Crossing the Alps”

painted by Jaques-Louis David

painted in Neo-Classic style

shows Napoleon on his way to invade Italy

example of propoganda

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8
Q
A

known as “Odalisque”

painted by Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres

painted in Neo-Classic style

shows Sultan’s sex slave

super deformed body

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9
Q
A

known as “Paulina Borghese as Venus” or “Venus Victrix”

sculpted by Antonio Canova

sculpted in Neo-Classic style

anatomically accurate

artist was student of Bernini

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10
Q

Jean-Auguste-Dominique Ingres

A

French Neo-Classic painter

student of Jaques-Louis David

always overshadowed by Jaques-Louis David

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11
Q
A

known as “Monticello”

designed by Thomas Jefferson

designed in Neo-Classic style

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12
Q

Neo-Classical themes seen in Monticello

A

arhces

domes

pediments

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13
Q
A

known as “Raft of the Medusa”

painted by Gericault

painted in Romantic style

depiction of real event where captian abandonded ship first (like a bitch)

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14
Q
A

known as “The Execution of the Insurgents” or “The Third of May of 1808”

painted by Goya

painted in Romantic style

Borowicz called the Spanish king a “blowhard”

meaning is anti-war

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15
Q
A

known as “The Slave Ship”

by Turner

painted in Romantic style

first decent painting from Great Britain

shows sick slaves drowning in ocean after being thrown overboard

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16
Q

folk art

A

artwork by untrained artist

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17
Q
A

folk art

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18
Q
A

known as “Death of General Wolfe”

painted by Benjamin West

early American art

shows how American artists got way better hella quick

shows characteristics of Neo-Classic style and Romantic style

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19
Q
A

known as “Watson and the Shark”

painted by John Singleton Copley

early American art

shows characteristics of Neo-Classic style and Romantic style

completely made-up story

shows skyline of Havana in background

very inaccurate image of shark

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20
Q
A

known as “The Skater”

painted by Gilbert Stewart

early American art

painting of Casey Grant

started trend of portraits of people doing stuff

bad landscape (but artist didn’t want to admit it)

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21
Q

first people to head west in North America

A

explorers

artists

furtrappers

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22
Q

themes of art of the Expansion

A

no famous people to paint

landscapes

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23
Q
A

known as “Oxbow”

painted by Thomas Cole

art of the Expansion

promoted idea of preservation

artist can be seen painting in bottom of frame

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24
Q

Hudson River School

A

group of like-minded people near Hudson River

painted landscapes

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25
school
group of like-minded individuals
26
known as "Fur Traders on the Missouri" painted by George Caleb Bingham art of the Expansion realistic showed what what people would wear and what life was like on frontier that's a bear cub (not a cat)
27
expatriate
person born in 1 country but living their life in another country
28
known as "Whistler's Mother" painted by James Whistler expatriate painting originally named "Arrangement in Black and Grey" original model cancelled on morning of gig so artist was forced to use mother as model instead
29
known as "Boating Party" painted by Mary Cassatt expatriate painting artist studied at Pennsylvania Academy of the Arts artist was born into rich family borrowed Japanese artistic techniques (tilted perspective) dumb sail on row boat used to direct eyes back onto canvas
30
known as "Gulf Stream" painted by Winstow Homer domestic painting last painting before artist's death this guy is fucked (unable to steer because of missing rutter on ship) shows that all heros face death
31
Pennsylvania Academy of the Arts
first American art school allowed American artists to study without going to Europe
32
known as "Gross Clinic" painted by Thomas Eakins domestic painting artist studied at Pennsylvania Academy of the Arts depicts Dr. Gross amputating kid's leg and teaching other doctors made to remind viewer of The Anatomy Lesson of Dr. Taulp Dr. Gross's retirement painting (most famous doctor from Philiadelphia) inspired by Caravaggio
33
Salon
annual art show and competition held in Paris shows best artists in Western Europe
34
Salon de Refuses
art show for works that were rejected from original Salon horrible disaster cancelled after pilot year people went to art show for the memes
35
Salon de Independantes
first art show for the impressionists
36
known as "Olympia" painted by Édouard Manet impressionist painting (without admitting it) no perspective naked lady is a prostitute intentionally doesn't make any sense because artist wanted to fuck with your brain
37
known as "Bar at Folies-Bergère" painted by Édouard Manet impressionist painting (without admitting it) shows story of a bar for rich people (with a $100 cover charge) bartender is also a prostitute
38
known as "Sunrise at Le Haure" painted by Claude Monet impressionist painting called an "impression" by art critic as insult (but it stuck)
39
Claude Monet
heralded as "father of impressionism"
40
series
paintings of same thing many times at different times of days to show effects of light
41
known as "Haystacks at Giverny" painted by Claude Monet impressionist painting example of series
42
known as "Dancers" or "Ballerinas" painted by Edgar Degas impressionist painting artist used a camera artist preferred painting inside scenes artisted used many Japanese influences interesting comosition (loved by Borowicz even though he hates impressionists) dancers are shaped like watering can (and vice versa
43
known as "La Toilette" painted by Berthe Morisot impressionist painting depicts girl returning from party shows girl taking down hair with one hand
44
known as "The Kiss" sculpted by Auguste Rodin impressionist sculpture controversial subject matter very risqué for mere suggestion of sex
45
known as "The Waltz" sculpted by Camille Claudel impressionist sculpture artist went loco after affair with Rodin ended unable to handle criticism for controversial subject because of less notoriety in comparison to Auguste Rodin
46
known as "Still Life" painted by Paul Cezanne post-impressionist painting artist invented idea of simplifying forms (abstract art)
47
known as "Sunday Afternoon on the Island of La Grande Jatte" painted by Georges Seurat post-impressionist painting artist had interest in optical theory artist lived short life artist was anal about details seen in Ferris Beuler's Day Off
48
known as "Starry Night" painted by Vincent van Gogh post-impressionist painting artist lived super shitty life example of impasto
49
impasto
style of art with thick layers of paint
50
known as "Spirit of the Dead Watching" painted by Paul Gaugin post-impressionist painting artist left entire family to persue art
51
known as "Sleeping Gypsy" painted by Henri Rousseau post-impressionist painting example of naïve painting
52
known as "La Vie" painted by Pablo Picasso 20th century art shows stages of life (missing childhood) very negative emotions man in painting is artist's best friend who committed suicide
53
known as "Harmony in Red" or "Red Kitchen" painted by Matisse 20th century art painted during Matisse's red period
54
known as "Head with Sides of Beef" or "Pope Innocent X" painted by Francis Bacon 20th century art intended to instill fear through darkness and small space
55
cubism
1st abstract movement of 20th century developed by Picasso and Braque involved simplification of forms (breaking apart and reconstructing)
56
known as "Les Demoiselles D'Avignon" painted by Pablo Picasso 20th century art depicts prostitutes wearing African ceremonial masks example of cubism
57
known as "Action Painting" painted by Jackson Pollock 20th century art artist was chain-smoker and didn't give a shit about nothin' artist started as realist artist (got bored) cigarette butts and ash or footsteps can sometimes be seen in painting
58
known as "Melancholy and Mystery of a Street" painted by DeChirice 20th century art intended to instill fear (unable to see into doorways and big shadow is seen approaching child)
59
known as "Premonition of Civil War" painted by Salvador Dalí 20th century art artist claimed to always paint dreams but Borowicz ain't buyin' it shows titties, peen, and big booty if you look at it the right way
60
naïve
painting by an untrained artist