Nepal 2015 Flashcards

1
Q

Location: How far from the capital, Kathmandu?

A

80km Northwest

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2
Q

How long did the earthquake last for?

A

Two minutes

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3
Q

What did the earthquake measure on the Richter scale?

A

7.8 magnitude

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4
Q

When was the earthquake?

A

25th of April 2015

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5
Q

Which plates are experiencing subduction?

A

The Indian plate is subducted under the Eurasian plate

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6
Q

What’s the annual movement of the two plates?

A

45 mm North North East

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7
Q

What has this plate movement created?

A

The Himalayas

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8
Q

What factors makes the earthquake effects so severe?

A

7.9 on the Richter scale
LEDC
Lack of education
Remote location (Rural communities didn’t receive aid)
Attitude (Hadn’t had a big event recently)

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9
Q

P.E: Why did buildings collapse readily?

A

Unsuitable foundations and poor construction

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10
Q

P.E: Name an ancient monument that collapsed

A

Dharahara Tower

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11
Q

P.E: How many died?

A

8,000

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12
Q

P.E: How many Himalayan mountain climbers were killed due to an avalanche triggered by the earthquake?

A

18

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13
Q

P.E: Communication and roads Were destroyed in the

A

Ghorka region, making the area totally isolated

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14
Q

P.E: How many were made homeless?

A

2.8 million

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15
Q

P.E: How many injured?

A

14,500

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16
Q

S.E: How many years has Nepal been put back?

A

100 years

17
Q

S.E: What disease broke out?

A

Cholera

18
Q

S.E: What did the second earthquake measure on the Richter scale?

A

6.9

19
Q

P.E: How many classrooms were destroyed?

A

45,000

20
Q

I.R: Why did people start digging with their bare hands?

A

To locate those buried in the debris

21
Q

I.R: Why were people cremates in the streets?

A

As people had been immediately killed by falling buildings

22
Q

I.R: What did The emergency service provide?

A

Tarpaulin sheets and noodles

23
Q

I.R: What did the Nepalese government request and who from?

A

Dogs and heat seeking equipment
Tents and blankets
Water purification tablets
Solar lights

From UK, US and India

24
Q

I.R: How Much did the British public give to DEC? How many were helped in the first two weeks as a result?

A

£41 million

Helped 310,000

25
Q

I.R: How many hygiene kits did Christian Aid distribute? For how many people?

A

10,000 kits for 50,000 people

26
Q

L.R: How many temporary learning centres were set up?

A

Save the Children helped with setting up 15,000 temporary landing shelters replaced more than 45,000 classrooms

27
Q

L.R: Name 2 standards that reconstructed buildings would have to meet

A

National building code

Comprehensive school safety framework

28
Q

L.R: How much did the Asian development bank pledge to help with the reconstruction of buildings?

A

$200 million

29
Q

L.R: What three-part does the Red Cross recovery plan include?

A

Rebuilding homes
Improving provision of water
Improve sanitation

30
Q

L.R: Why are medical teams still in the area?

A

To give long-term support to survivors

31
Q

L.R: Which company donated millions of dollars to help develop impacted areas?

A

Microsoft