Nerves, Muscles, and Tests for the Arm Flashcards

1
Q

Cutaneous innervation of the Axillary nerve

A

C5, C6

-Lateral aspect of the shoulder and upper arm

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2
Q

Cutaneous innervation of the Musculocutaneus nerve

A

C5, C6, C7

-Lateral forearm

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3
Q

Cutaneous innervation of the Radial nerve

A

C5, C6, C7, C8, T1

-Posterior compartments of the arm and forearm. Lateral arm

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4
Q

Cutaneous innervation of the Ulnar nerve

A

C8, T1

-Medial part of the 4th and all of the 5th digit down to the medial wrist

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5
Q

Cutaneous innervation of the Median nerve

A

C6, C7, C8, T1

-Lateral palm and digits 1, 2, 3 and lateral 1/2 of 4.

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6
Q

Biceps Reflex segmental innervation

A

C5

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7
Q

Brachioradialis Reflex segmental innervation

A

C6

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8
Q

Triceps Reflex segmental innervation

A

C7

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9
Q

Finger Flexion Reflex segmental innervation

A

C8

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10
Q

C5 Myotomes

A

Supraspinatus, Deltoid, Biceps, Brachioradialis

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11
Q

C6 Myotomes

A

Wrist extenders, biceps, brachioradialis

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12
Q

C7 Myotomes

A

Triceps, Wrist flexion, finger extension

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13
Q

C8 Myotomes

A

Finger flexion

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14
Q

Objectify of the sensory testing protocol

A

Introduce light and sharp touch to the patient

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15
Q

Sensory testing protocol

A
  • Patient closes eyes. Mix in light and sharp touch, patient identifies location and sharp or light touch after each touch
  • Touch with light on right side and compare with left then use sharp in the same manner
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16
Q

T/F When conducting a sensory test, travel through each dermatome and peripheral nerve distribution

A

True

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17
Q

Last component of the sensory testing protocol

A

Test vibration sensation at the wrist, elbow, and shoulder

18
Q

Motor C5

A
  • Supraspinatus
  • Brachioradialis
  • Deltoid
  • Biceps
19
Q

Sensory C5

A

Lateral aspect of the upper arms

20
Q

Reflex C5

A

Biceps Reflex

21
Q

Motor Axillary nerve

A

(C5, C6)

  • Deltoid
  • Teres Minor
22
Q

Sensory Axillary nerve

A

(C5, C6)

Skin covering the inferior part of the deltoid muscle

23
Q

Motor C6

A

Wrist extension muscles

24
Q

Sensory C6

A

Tip of the thumb and lateral forearm

25
Reflex C6
Brachioradialis
26
Motor Musculocutaneous nerve
(C5, C6, C7) | -All muscles in the anterior compartment of the arm (coracobrachialis, biceps, brachiallis)
27
Sensory Musculocutaneous nerve
(C5, C6, C7) | -Skin on the lateral side of the forearm
28
Reflex for Musculocutaneous
Biceps reflex
29
Motor C7
- Triceps - Wrist flexion muscles - Finger extension muscles
30
Sensory C7
Tip of the middle finger and median part of the hand and forearm
31
Reflex C7
Triceps
32
Motor Radial Nerve
(C5, C6, C7, C8) | -All muscles in the posterior compartment of the arm and forearm (extension muscles)
33
Sensory Radial Nerve
(C5, C6, C7, C8) -Skin on the posterior aspect of the arm and forearm, lower lateral surface of the arm, and dorsal lateral surface of the hand
34
Reflex Radial Nerve
- Brachioradialis | - Triceps
35
Motor C8
Finger Flexion muscles
36
Sensory C8
Tip of the 5th digit and medial aspect of the hand and forearm
37
Reflex C8
Finger Flexion
38
Motor Ulnar Nerve
(C8, T1) - All intrinsic muscles of the hand - Flexor carpi ulnaris - 1/2 of flexor digitorium profundus
39
Sensory Ulnar Nerve
(C8, T1) -Skin over the palmar surface of the medial 1 and 1/2 digits and associated palm and wrist, and skin over the dorsal surface of the medial one and one half digits.
40
Reflex Ulnar Nerve
Finger Flexion
41
Motor for T1
- Finger Abductors | - Finger Adductors
42
Sensory T1
Medial aspect of the lower arms