Nervous System 1 Flashcards

(34 cards)

1
Q

Congenital defect in the spinal column in which the spinal cord and meninges herniate outside the body some forms include meningocele and meningomyelocele

A

Spina bifida

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Dyslexia

A

Disorder of reading, writing and learning

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Syncopal

A

Pertaining to fainting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Loss of mental capacity

A

Dementia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Stroke can be caused by cerebral aneurysm, thrombosis, or hemorrhage

A

Cerebrovascular accident (cva)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Collection of blood within the meninges layer

A

Subdural hematoma

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Paralysis Of four extremities

A

Quadriplegia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Degeneration of nerve cells that produce de Pauline in the brain, causing tremors muscle weakness, slow movement shovelling gait

A

Parkinson disease

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Inability to speak

A

Aphasia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

A network of interlacing nerve fibres in the peripheral nervous system

A

Plexus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Collection of nerve cell bodies in the PNS

A

Ganglion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Capillaries the let certain substances enter the brain and keep other substances out

A

Blood-brain barrier

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Elevation in the surface of the cerebral cortex

A

Gyrus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Depression or groove in the surface of the cerebral cortex

A

Sulcus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Carries messages toward the brain from receptors; afferent

A

Sensor nerve

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Innermost meningeal membrane

17
Q

Space in the meninges that contains cerebrospinal fluid

A

Subarachnoid space

18
Q

Posterior part of brain that coordinates voluntary muscle movements and maintains balance

19
Q

Part of the brain connecting spinal cord to brain, nervous fibres cross here, regulate heartbeat, blood vessel size, and breathing

A

Medulla oblongata

20
Q

Largest part of the brain, responsible for muscle activity, thoughts, memory, and senses

21
Q

Nervous tissue within spinal cavity and surrounded by backbone from which spinal nerves emerge

22
Q

Collection of spinal nerves below the end of the spinal cord; tail end of the spinal cord

23
Q

12 pairs of nerves that carry voluntary messages from the brain to/from the head and neck

A

Cranial nerves

24
Q
  1. Pairs of nerves that carry voluntary messages to/ from the spinal cord.
25
Nerves that control, involuntary body functions of muscles, glands, and internal organs
Autonomic nerves
26
Highly malignant brain tumour of immature, glial cells
Gliiblastoma multiforme
27
Major convulsive epileptic seizure
Tonic-clonic seizure
28
Minor form of epileptic, seizure, clouding of consciousness
Absence seizure
29
Fleeting episode of ischaemia holding back of blood mini stroke
Transient ischaemic attack
30
Tumour of the meninges; usually benign
Meningioma
31
Within the meninges
Intrathecal
32
Space between nerve cells through which nervous impulses travel
Synapse
33
Part of the brain anterior to the cerebellum; bridging the medulla with the rest of the mid brain
Pons
34
Painting
Syncope