NERVOUS SYSTEM

Question 1

Central Nervous System (CNS) contains:

Answer 1

brain
spinal cord

Question 2

functional division nervous system

Answer 2

somatic efferent - skin &muscle

visceral efferent - cardiac muscles & smooth muscles

Question 3

2 system that take care of the bodily activities:

Answer 3

nervous system
endocrine system

Question 4

involuntary nervous system

Answer 4

autonomic nervous system

Question 5

Peripheral Nervous System (PNS) contains

Answer 5

a. Cranial nerves (12 pairs)
b. Spinal nerves (31 pairs)
c. Autonomic nervous system

Question 6

Functions of nervous system

Answer 6

1. Sensory input
2. Integration
3. Control of muscles and glands
4. Mental activity
5. Homeostasis

Question 7

TYPES OF CELLS OF THE NERVOUS SYSTEM

Answer 7

Neuron
Neuroglia

Question 8

• for transmission of impulse
• basic unit of nervous system
• Nerve cells
• Require oxygen and
  glucose
• Receive input, process
  input, produce a
  response

Answer 8

Neuron

Question 9

Neuron Structures

Answer 9

Dendrite
Cell body
Axon

Question 10

receives stimulus from other neurons or sensory receptors

Answer 10

Dendrite

Question 11

processes stimulus; contains a nucleus

Answer 11

Cell body

Question 12

transmits stimulus to a gland, muscle, organ, or other neuron

Answer 12

Axon

Question 13

Types of Neurons

Answer 13

Multipolar
Bipolar
Pseudo-Unipolar

Question 14

§ many dendrites and a single axon
§ Ex. CNS and most motor neurons

Answer 14

Multipolar

Question 15

§ two dendrites and a single axon
§ Ex. CNS and most motor neurons

Answer 15

Bipolar

Question 16

§ one axon and no dendrites
§ Ex. Sensory neurons

Answer 16

Pseudo-Unipolar

Question 17

§ Supporting cells for neurons
§ More numerous than neurons
§ Can divide to produce more cells

Answer 17

Neuroglia Cells

Question 18

Types of Neuroglia

Answer 18

Astrocytes
Ependymal Cells
Microglia
Oligodendrocytes
Schwann cells

Question 19

§ cell that provides nourishment
§ star-shaped
§ most abundant
§ form blood-brain barrier (BBB)

Answer 19

Astrocytes

Question 20

• support group
• produce and circulate cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

Answer 20

Ependymal Cells

Question 21

• take care for cells that worn out cells
• help remove bacteria and cell debris from CNS

Answer 21

Microglia

Question 22

• responsible for myelin sheath
• produce myelin sheath in CNS

Answer 22

Oligodendrocytes

Question 23

produce myelin sheath in PNS

Answer 23

Schwann cells

Question 24

• an insulator / prevent the passage of nerve impulse.
• fatty, protective wrapping around axons

Answer 24

myelin sheath

Question 25

- doesn't contain myelin sheath in axons area - gaps in myelin sheath where action potentials develop

Answer 25

Nodes of Ranvier

Question 26

- means jump - jumping of action potentials

Answer 26

Saltatory conduction

Question 27

disease of myelin sheath that causes loss of muscle function

Answer 27

Multiple sclerosis

Question 28

2 types of process

Answer 28

dentrites axons

Question 29

- collection of dendrites and cell bodies - H-shaped central

Answer 29

Gray matter

Question 30

- myelinated nerve fibers few, if any cell bodies - collection of axons and their myelin sheath

Answer 30

White matter

Question 31

contains Oligodendrocytes, Nerve tracts, Nuclei

Answer 31

central nervous system (CNS)

Question 32

contains Schwann cells, Nerves, Ganglion

Answer 32

peripheral nervous system (PNS)

Question 33

- connection between neurons - found in autonomic - where an axon attaches to a muscle, gland, organ, or other neuron involved with release of neurotransmitters

Answer 33

Synapse ( ganglionic)

Question 33

receiving cells

Answer 33

post-synaptic

Question 34

sending cells

Answer 34

pre-synaptic

Question 35

example of neurotransmitter

Answer 35

neuro epinephrine

Question 36

first cranial nerves

Answer 36

olfactory nurve

Question 37

second cranial nerve

Answer 37

optic nervous

Question 38

sensory of all system except the sense of smell or olfactory

Answer 38

thalamus

Question 39

sensor of all

Answer 39

cortex

Question 40

cluster of nerve cell bodies

Answer 40

inside CNS outside CNF

Question 41

called nucleus or nuclei ex. thalamic nuclei

Answer 41

inside CNS

Question 42

called the ganglion or ganglia ex. DRG

Answer 42

outside CNS

Question 43

5 line separator of the brain

Answer 43

central fissure rolando parito-occipital fissure lateral selvian fissure transvers fissure island of reil or insula fissure

Question 44

female weight of brain male weight of brain

Answer 44

1250g 1380g

Question 45

- approx ______ brain weight - brain is ______ of your body weight

Answer 45

2%

Question 46

- buried with in lateral sulcus - plans / coordinates articulations of speech

Answer 46

insula / island of reil

Question 46

- crossing nerves fiber - allows sharing of learning & memory

Answer 46

corpus callusum

Question 47

primary sensory area

Answer 47

broadman area 312 or BA 312

Question 47

motor speech area

Answer 47

broca's area

Question 48

pag na identify mo yung object

Answer 48

stereognosis

Question 49

NEVER BACK DOWN, NEVER WJHATTT!!!!!!!!!???????????

Answer 49

NEVER GIVE UP!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Question 49

pag hindi na-identify yung object

Answer 49

astereognosis