Nervous System 2-Spinal Cord, Spinal Nerves, and Meninges Flashcards
(26 cards)
contains sensory neurons and dorsal root ganglion
dorsal root
contains motor neurons
ventral root
-processing center for spinal reflexes and synaptic integration
gray matter
contains ascending(sensory) and descending(motor) tracts
white matter
- most superficial layer of meninges
- tough membrane with an epidural space containing blood vessels, loose connective tissue, and adipose tissue
- contains CSF
dura matter
adheres to the surface of the spinal cord and brain
pia matter
membranes surrounding the entire CNS
meniges
between the middle arachnoid matter and the pia matter
subarachnoid space
bulge in the spinal cord that gives off nerves to the upper limbs
cervical enlargement
bulge in the spinal cord that gives off nerves to the lower limbs
lumbar enlargement
groove the extends the length of the spinal cord posteriorly
posterior median sulcas
resemble upper wings of a butterfly
horns
connects the gray matter to the left and right sides of the spinal cord
gray commisura
contains CSF and is continuous with the cavities of the brain
central canal
____ pairs of spinal nerves
8
___ pairs of sacral nerves
5
cervical spinal nerves pair C1 originates between the occipital bone and the ____
atlas
spinal nerves L4-S5 form _____
sacral plexus
the gray matter of the spinal cord is divided into anterior, lateral, and posterior _____
horns
connections from pia matter to dura matter that anchor the spinal cord
denticulate ligaments
inferior continuation of pia matter to the coccyx
dura matter
outermost layer of the meninges
filum terminale
follows irregular contours of spinal cord surface
pia matter
contains CSF
subarachnoid space