Nervous system Flashcards by Emilija Paukštytė

Q

acetilcholinas

A

acethylcholine

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Q

juntamasis, įcentrinis nervas

A

afferent nerve

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Q

voratinklinis dangalas

A

arachnoid membrane

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Q

žvaigždinė neuroglijos ląstelė

A

astrocyte

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Q

vegetacinė NS

A

autonomic nervous system

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Q

ilgoji nurono atauga - aksonas

A

axon

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Q

barjeras

A

blood-brain barrier

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Q

smegenų kamienas

A

brainstem

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Q

nervų pluoštas nugaros apačioje

A

cauda equina

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Q

ląstelės kūnas

A

cell body

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Q

CNS

A

Central nervous system

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Q

smegenėlės

A

cerebellum

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Q

galvos smegenų žievė

A

cerebral cortex

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Q

smegenų skystis

A

cerebrospinal fluid (CSF)

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Q

didžiosios smegenys

A

cerebrum

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Q

galviniai nervai

A

cranial nerves

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Q

trumpoji neurono atauga

A

dendrite

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Q

kietasis smegenų dangalas

A

dura mater

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Q

motorinis, judinamasis nervas

A

efferent nerve

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Q

ląstelės išklojančios galvos ir nugaros smegenų membranas

A

ependymal cell

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Q

nervinis mazgas

A

ganglion (pl. ganglia)

Q

neuroglijos ląstelės

A

glial cell (neuroglial cell)

Q

vingis, smegenų žievės klostė

A

gyrus (pl. gyri)

Q

pagumburis

A

hypothalamus

pailgosios smegenys

medulla oblongata (medullae ablongatae)

smegenų dangalai

meninges (meninx)

smulkiojo nervinio audinio ląstelės

microglial cell

judinamieji nervai

motor nerve

mielino dangalas

myelin sheath

nervas

nerve

nervinė ląstelė

neuron

neuromediatorius

neurotransmitter

ląstelė turinti mažai atugų

olidendroglial cell

parasimpatinės NS nervai

parasympathetic nerves

specifinės audinio ląstelės

parenchyma

periferinė NS

peripheral nervous system

švelnusis galvos smegenų apdangalas

pia mater

nervų rezginys

plexus (pl.plexuses)

tiltas

pons

periferinio nervo galas, receptorius

receptor

sėdmeninis nervas

sciatic nerve

juntamasis nervas

sensory nerve

stuburo nervai

spinal nerves

dirgiklis

stimulus (pl.stimuli)

organo ląstelės griaučiai

stroma

vaga

sulcus (pl. sulci)

simpatiniai nervai

sympathetic nerves

sandūra

synapse

tarpinių smegenų gumburas

thalamus (pl. thalami)

nervas klajoklis

vagus nerve

smegenų skilveliai

ventricles of the brain