NERVOUS SYSTEM (LESSON 4) Flashcards

1
Q

collection of nerves and specialized cells known as neurons

A

NERVOUS SYSTEM

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2
Q

consists of the brain and spinal cord

A

Central Nervous System

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3
Q

central processing unit of the nervous system

A

BRAIN

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4
Q

receiving and processing sensory information

A

FOREBRAIN

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5
Q

relay station for auditory and visual information.

A

MIDBRAIN

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6
Q

functions that are fundamental to survival

A

HINDBRAIN

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7
Q

a long, thin, tubular structure made up of nervous tissue

A

SPINAL CHORD

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8
Q

lie outside of the central nervous system (CNS)

A

Peripheral Nervous System (PNS)

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9
Q

voluntary control of body movements via skeletal muscles.

A

Somatic Nervous System (MANUAL)

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10
Q

acts largely unconsciously and regulates bodily functions

A

Autonomic Nervous System(AUTOMATIC)

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11
Q

activates the fight or flight response

A

Sympathetic Mechanism

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12
Q

automatic physiological reaction to an event that is perceived as stressful or frightening.

A

Flight of Fight Response

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13
Q

restores the body to a state of calm.

A

Parasympathetic Mechanism

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14
Q

designed to transmit information to other nerve cells, muscle, or gland cells.

A

NEURON

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15
Q

get information about what’s going on inside and outside of the body

A

Sensory Neuron

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16
Q

They receive information from other neurons and transmit information to other neurons

A

Inter Neuron

17
Q

get information from other neurons and convey commands to your muscles, organs, and glands.

A

Motor Neuron