network Flashcards

1
Q

what is network

A

network makes it possible for computers, services, and other devices to communicate

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2
Q

what does network include

A

design and construction

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3
Q

what are some uses of network

A

management, maintenance, operation

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4
Q

from what period has networking evolved from

A

the 1980s

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5
Q

what is NOD

A

anything that can receive,create, store, or send data along a network/ is a shared medium from transporting data along a network

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6
Q

how do NODs and medium translate in real life

A

NODs would be the people and the medium would be the language spoken

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7
Q

how can networking contribute to businesses

A

it can help share resources, use or sell services, and communicate

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8
Q

what do wired and wireless networks have in common

A

both require physical infrastructure/like switches, routers, and access points

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9
Q

what standard protacals do networks rely on

A

HTTP, TCP/IP, VDP/IP

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10
Q

what is a modem

A

brings internet to homes and businesses/ maintains connection with internet service providers to hive you access to the internet

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11
Q

why do you need a modem

A

because your computer only reads digital signals and the modem translates them to analog so it can be read in the internet

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12
Q

what does it mean when a modem demodulates analog signals

A

it turns the analog signals from the internet in to digital signals that your computer can read

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13
Q

what does it mean when your modem modulates digital signals

A

it turns the digital signals into analog signals so the internet can read them

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14
Q

what is a router

A

what routes your internet connection to all the devices in your home/ businesses so that all of them can use the internet/ come after the modem

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15
Q

what do smaller routers usually have built in

A

has a built in switch with multiple ports to connect devices by their Ethernet cable to the internet /functions as a wireless access point so that wireless devices can connect

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16
Q

do you need a router if you only have one device connected

A

no you don’t/ you can plug the devices network cable for direct access

17
Q

what are the most common types of modems

A

cable and DSL

18
Q

what does the internet use determine what

A

it determines the modem you use

19
Q

cable modems

A

are connected to your home using coaxial cables/ cable is provided by the same people who provide cable television like comcast

20
Q

what is comcast

A

the biggest company to provide cable

21
Q

DSL modems

A

connected using telephone line/provided by companies like ATNT

22
Q

what is ATNT

A

the biggest DSL provider

23
Q

what is a 4 port integrated switch

A

a switch that allows 4 computers to connect

24
Q

what is the only reason to add another switch

A

to connect more wired devices

25
what is the hub
connects all devices in an internal net work/ a device with multiple ports and supports Ethernet cable/ not intelligent because the only thing a hub knows is when devices are connected to it
26
why do people not like to use hubs
because even if you are trying to send a message to one device connected to the hub it sends it to all connected devices.
27
are switches and hub similar
yes
28
define a switch
has multiple ports, supports Ethernet cable, is intelligent because it can read the IP addresses or mac addresses of certain computer and store it in it's table
29
what are hubs and switches used for
they are use to exchange data within the local network
30
what do you need to exchange data out of local networks
you need a router
31
what is the gateway of a net work
a router
32
what happens when network does not have same IP address as private net work
the router rejects it