Neural Control N Coordination Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Other name of afferent fibre

A

Sensory nerve fiber

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2
Q

Other name of efferent fibre

A

Motor nerve fibre

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3
Q

In which neural sys is more simple

A

Lower invertebrates

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4
Q

Hydra nerve system

A

Network of neurons

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5
Q

Better arrangement of neurons in

A

Insects

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6
Q

Devloped nerve system

A

Vertebrates

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7
Q

Human nerve system is divided into

A

Cns n pns

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8
Q

What does cns have

A

Brain n spinal cord

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9
Q

Cns is the site of

A

Info process and control

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10
Q

Pns function

A

Transmission

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11
Q

Pns consitutes of

A

Afferent n efferent fibres
Visceral nervous system

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12
Q

Origin of fibres of pns

A

Afferent - organs/ tissues to cns
Efferent - cns to organs / tissues peripheral

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13
Q

Pns is divided into

A

Somatic and autonomic nervous sys

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14
Q

Function of somatic

A

Relay impulses from cns to skeletal muscles / voluntary

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15
Q

Autonomic function

A

Cns to involuntary organs n smooth muscles

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16
Q
A
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17
Q

Autonomic is further divided into

A

Sympathetic and parasympathetic systems

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18
Q
A
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19
Q

Visceral nervous system functions

A

Has nerves fibres ganglia and plexsus . From cns to visceral and back

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20
Q

Neuron parts

A

Microscopic , axon dendrite and cell body

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21
Q

Cell body has

A

Cytoplasm cell organells and nissils granules

22
Q

Does dendriteshave nissils granules

23
Q

Each branch of acon terminates into a

A

Synaptic knob

24
Q

Synaptic knob has

A

Neurotransmitters

25
Denrites transmit info towards ______ and axons transmit away from _____
Dendrites , dendrites
26
Based on wt doe we have classification of neurons
Number of axons and dendrites
27
Multipolar r found in
Cerebral cortex
28
Bipolar is found in
Retina of eye
29
Unipolar is found in
Embryonic stage
30
Two types of axons r
Mylinated n non mylinated
31
32
Mylinated have
Schwann cells
33
Gaps between two mylein sheath is called
Nodea of ranvier
34
Mylinated r found in
Spinal n cranial
35
Unmylinated is found in
Autonomous and somatic neural system
36
Y are neurons excitable
Bcz their membranes r in polarised state
37
Ion channels r
Selectively permiable
38
In resting state which ion is more permiable
K
39
Membrane in resting state is impermiable to
Na n negatively charged protiens
40
Axoplasm has high conc of
K n negatively charged proteins
41
Ionic gradients r maintained by
Active transport of k/ na pump 3 na out n 2 k in
42
Charge of outer n inner surface is
Positive n negative
43
The potential diff at resting state is
Resting potential
44
What happens when stimules is applied
Na become more permiable and polarity reverses
45
What is the site that is reverses of polarity called
Depolarised
46
The potential diff is called
Action potential , nerve impulse
47
48
Current flows from
Site of depolarisation to unpolarised
49
50