Neuro 1 Flashcards

(61 cards)

1
Q

anterior lobe of brain

A

frontal lobe

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2
Q

side lobes of brain

A

temporal lobe

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3
Q

lobe behind postcentral gyrus

A

parietal lobe

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4
Q

lobe most posterior

A

occipital lobe

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5
Q

area underneath the temporal and parietal lobes: deep to lateral sulcus

A

insula

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6
Q

line separating right and left brain

A

longitudinal fissure

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7
Q

line that forms temporal lobe

A

lateral sulcus

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8
Q

line that seperates frontal and parietal lobes, forming pre and postcentral gyrus

A

central sulcus

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9
Q

fold that is anterior of precentral gyrus

A

pars opercularis, will look vertical

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10
Q

fold that is anterior of pars opercularis

A

pars triangularis and pars orbitalis

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11
Q

fold at the end of the lateral sulcus, just posterior to the postcentral gyrus

A

supramarginal gyrus

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12
Q

fold posterior to supramarginal gyrus

A

angular gyrus

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13
Q

tracts running up for first nerve

A

olfactory bulb

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14
Q

optic stuff

A

optic nerve
optic chiasm
optic tract

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15
Q

legs of the cerebrum

A

cerebral peduncles

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16
Q

area between the cerebral peduncles where mamms are located

A

interpeduncular fossa

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17
Q

2 medium sized nn. directly below optic nerve, below interpeduncular fossa

A

occulomotor n.

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18
Q

rounded portion of cerebrum hanging into interpedunculor fossa. directly lateral of the cerebral peduncles

A

uncus

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19
Q

fold directly above uncus, on the sagittal view this is the long fold that is on underneath of brain above the cerebellum

A

parahippocampal gyrus

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20
Q

nerve coming out of body of pons laterally

A

trigeminal nerve

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21
Q

nerve coming from underneath of pons from the pyramids

A

abducens nerve

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22
Q

nerve coming out above the olives

A

facial n

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23
Q

nerve lateral and below the cerebellar peduncles, most lateral

A

vestibulocochlear n.

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24
Q

tiny tiny nerve on lateral portion of medulla just superior to vagus nerve

A

glossopharyngeal n.

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25
large nerve seen coming laterally off of the olives of cerebellum
vagus n.
26
nerves that are running in the preolivary sulcus
hypoglossal n.
27
two lobes and structures of cerebellum?
``` anterior lobe (very far anterior, in the inside portion) posterior lobe (majority of the lobe) vermis of cerebellum (midline structure) tonsil of cerebellum (hanging down laterally of vermis) ```
28
parts of the medulla in basal view?
``` olive= little circle outpouching lateral to the pyramids pre-olivary sulcus post-olivary sulcus pyramids pyramidal decussation ```
29
artery seen running b/w corpus collosum and cingulat gyrus ?
anterior cerebral artery
30
thin membrane running across corpus collosum?
septum pellucidum
31
tissue runing underneath corpus collosum, seeming to close it off. located above the thalamus.
fornix
32
line dividing the parietal and occipital lobes
parieto-occipital sulcus
33
tissue running above corpus. c. on mid-saggital view? what is the groove above it?
cingulate gyrus | cingulate sulcus
34
what is the ridge/line connecting the anterior comissure to the optic chiasm? forms the anterior wall of the third ventricle?
lamina terminalis
35
what is the circle structure below the fornix and above the lamina terminalis
- anterior commissure
36
what is the line directly above the superior colliculus and before the cerebral aqueduct?
posterior commisure
37
what is the stringy thing that is hanging down just posterior to the optic chiasm?
the infundibulum
38
area formed by inferior colliculus and superior collciculus?
tectum
39
cross section of midbrain?
midbrain tegmentum
40
little bumps posterior/superior to the cerebral aqueduct? just superior to the cerebellum?
superior and inferior colliculus
41
artery seen in mid-saggital view wrapping around the pons and diving just above the cerebellum
posterior cerebral artery | - a. seen above the cerebellum
42
line running directly posterior (and forming a right angle) with the parieto-occipital sulcus?
calcarine fissure
43
little knobby area of the third ventricle that is in front of/superior of the pineal gland. just posterior to the thalamus?
habenular nuclei
44
know arteries.
look at them now.
45
which two aa. cup around the pons?
superior cerebellar a. is highest (first branch off of basilar) AICA is inferior (just above medulla)
46
what aa. branch off of the vertebral aa. ?
PICA
47
aa. located just inferior to optic stalks?
internal carotid aa.
48
aa. seen running up longitudinal fissure? aa. running behind temporal lobe? aa. running superior to the occulomotor n and wrapping around?
anterior cerebral a. middle cerebral a. posterior cerebral a.
49
small little artery coming off inferiorly of middle cerebral artery, passing under the temporal lobe?
anterior choroidal artery
50
artery bridging between middle and posterior cerebral a?
posterior communicating artery
51
what are the different meningeal layers of the spinal cord?
dura mater: outermost layer arachnoid mater: inside of dura mater pia mater: tissue paper on spinal cord
52
connection laterally of spinal cord to pia/dura mater?
denticulate ligament
53
split that occurs after the spinal artery?
dorsal/ventral ramus
54
where the d/v roots come together
spinal nerve
55
chunky cell body after the dorsal roots?
dorsal root ganglion
56
arteries of spinal cord?
anterior spinal artery(1) | posterior spinal artery (2)
57
whole tail? end of arachnoid pia mater? tapered end of spinal cord?
- cauda equina - filum terminale - conus medullaris
58
pathways of ventricles?
``` lateral ventricle (with caudate nucleus as walls), to interventricular foramen to third ventricle to cerebral aqueduct to 4th ventricle. - choroid plexus easily seen in lateral ventricle ```
59
the little gap seen on the ventral surface of the spinal?
anterior median fissure | - this is where the anterior spinal artery runs
60
look at all of the nerves,
and know them!!!!
61
look at dorsal view diagram
know all of the highlighted things