neuro 2 Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

what is the olfactory cortex of temporal lobe ?

A

conscience perception of smell

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2
Q

role of hippocampus in olfaction

A

olfactory memory

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3
Q

role of amygdala?

A

emotional response

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4
Q

reticular formation in olfaction ?

A

visceral response to smell; vomit wehn smelling certain odors

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5
Q

Pathway of vision

A
cones,
bipolar neurons
ganglion of cell axon from optic n 
optic n
optic chiasm 
optic tract 
LGN
optic radiation
primary visual areas of occipital lobes
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6
Q

audition flow?

A
CN8 
cochlear nucleus
sup olive 
inf coli.
MGN
Heschl's gyrus
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7
Q

what is heschl’s gyrus

A

sup transverse temp gyrus: primary auditory cortex, brodmann 41

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8
Q

CSF Flow ?

A
CSF secreted in lat ven
CSF flows to interventricular formanen
3rd ven
cerebral aqueduct
4th ven
adds more CSF
CSF flows out of 2 lateral apertures(foramen of luschka)
CSF flows out of median aperture (foramn of megendie)
CSF fills subarachnoid CNS
Arachnoid villi
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9
Q

arachnoid villi ?

A

reabsorbs csf into venous blood of dural venous sinuses

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10
Q

What is inf colliculus

A

midbrain nucleus of the auditory pathway

startle response and detection of pitch

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11
Q

where does the inf colliculus receive info from?

A

isplateral and contralateral cochlear nucleus

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12
Q

Medial Geniculate Nucleus ?

A

thalamic relay between inferior colliculus and the auditory cortex

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13
Q

first cortical structures to process incoming auditory info

A

heschl’s gyrus

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14
Q

tonotopic map?

A

frequency map; higher frequenies are placed more medial

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15
Q

auditory pathway ?

A
spinal gangion
ventral cochlear nucleus 
sup olive 
inf colliculus
MGN
Auditory cortex
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16
Q

cuneus

A

visual processing

17
Q

lingual gyrus

A

visual processing, drams, identify and recognize letters words

18
Q

The sup. colliculus has shift eye movemets that ?

A

orient the head and eyes toward something seen and heard

19
Q

Each sup colliculus contains ?

A

two-dimensional map representing half of the visual field

20
Q

Thalamic relay center for the visual pathway

21
Q

Main connection from optic nerve to primary visual cortex?

22
Q

primary somatosensory cortex, the main sensory receptive area for the sense of touch??

A

Postcfentral gyrus

23
Q

carries fine touch and proprioceptive information of upper body from ?

A

cuneate tuberclr and fasciculus ;T6 and above

24
Q

where does the Cuneate Tubercle & Fasciculus not carry info form

A

face and ear - that is trigeminal nucleus

25
Gracile Tubercle & Fasciculus carry info of?
sensation of fine touch and proprioception of lower body below T6 (legs and trunk)
26
where are pyramids located
ventral surface of the medulla
27
pyramids contain motor fibers that are known as the?
the corticobulbar (CBT) and corticospinal (CST) tracts
28
CBT are composed of ___ and control | control
upper motor neurons of cranial nerves | and control msucles of face head and neck
29
where does the CBT Terminate?
on motor neurons within brainstem motor nuclei
30
CST connects cerebral cortex to ___?
spinal motor neurons
31
Lateral CST Control?
conscious control over (distal) skeletal muscles
32
Anterior CST control?
conscious control over (proximal) muscles