Neuro: Brain tumors Flashcards

1
Q

MC benign primary neoplasm

A

meningioma

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2
Q

MC primary malignant brain neoplasm

A

glioma

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3
Q

MC etiology of malignant brain tumor in adults over 30 is ______ while for adolescents it is _____

A

adults = mets

adolescent = primary

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4
Q

The below are generalized or focal neuro deficits?

seizure
weakness
sensory loss
aphasia
visual-spatial dysfunction
A

focal

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5
Q

The below are generalized or focal neuro deficits?

HA
seizure
N/V
decreased LOC
neurocog dysfunction
A

generalized

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6
Q

brain tumor imaging…

A

Contrast MRI

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7
Q

does meningioma usually cause sxs?

A

no

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8
Q

Well appearing pt. with minor anosmia and visual deficits…

A

meningioma

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9
Q

Tx required for meningioma?

A

no

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10
Q

MC glioma in adults arising from astrocytes

deadly

A

glioblastoma multiforme

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11
Q

what classification/grade is given when molecular testing isn’t available for brain tumor?

A

not otherwise specified

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12
Q

Molecular testing is a _____ indicator

A

prognostic

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13
Q

IDH mutation = _____ brain tumor prognosis

A

better

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14
Q

IDH wildtype = _______ brain tumor prognosis

A

worse

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15
Q

presence of _____ deletion = favorable response to tx

A

1p/19q

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16
Q

oligodendroglioma has a ______ prognosis than an astrocytoma

A

better

17
Q

what should be held prior to brain bx?

A

steroids

18
Q

standard initial therapy for primary CNS lymphoma

A

MTX

19
Q

What diagnostic determines tumor dx and is a prognostic indicator?

A

bx

20
Q

3 MC mets to brain

A

lung
skin
breast