Neuro F Delirium Flashcards

1
Q

Delirium fatality

A

15-30%

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2
Q

Syndrome or disease

A

Syndrome (no pathognomonic lab finding)

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3
Q

Delirium characterization

A

Diffuse cognitive dysfunction

Reduced alertness

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4
Q

Delirium test

A

A test

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5
Q

Perceptual disturbances

A

Illusions and Hallucinations

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6
Q

Delusion finding

A

Responsive to surroundings

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7
Q

Mood finding

A

Intense (anxiety, irritability, lability)

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8
Q

Motor finding

A

Asterixis (flapping tremon) when toxic
Myoclonus
Catatonia

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9
Q

EEG finding

A

Slowing in delta or theta range

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10
Q

EEG exception

A

Delirium tremens (alcohol withdrawal) shows fast waves

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11
Q

Which drugs can cause delirium

A

Any drug that affects the brain

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12
Q

Special need

A

Expert nursing care
Noise reduction for sleep
Walking

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13
Q

Delirium Tx

A

Treat underlying disease

AVOID drugs

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14
Q

Nonspecific drug Tx

A

Haloperidol, Droperidol

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15
Q

Nonspecific drug contraindication

A

Clozapine

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