Neuro quiz information

Question 1

Which of these assessments is best described by the following statement: assesses a variety of cognitive impairments using standardized and structured observations daily living skills

Answer 1

A-ONE

Question 2

A ____ approach would be most appropriate for a client who does not show potential to learn.

Answer 2

adaptive

Question 3

You are working with your client and they are not following commands or responding to normal stimuli. You would consider this a decreased responsiveness to incoming stimuli. You use a cold washcloth to redirect the client and attempt to increase their attention to the task. This client is demonstrating difficulty with ____________________

Answer 3

arousal

Question 4

T/F: Your client has requested time to talk to their grandchildren on the phone. You agree to allow them to talk during your session as long as the client continues to fold laundry while speaking on the phone. The client is able to continue to fold clothes while speaking on the phone with minimal cues. This is an example of alternating attention.

Answer 4

false

Question 5

Which of the following occupational challenges is associated with field-dependent behavior

Answer 5

While brushing his teeth, the client leaves the sink area and begins flipping the light switch on and off

Question 6

The generally accepted definition of orientation includes recognition of oneself in reference to:

Answer 6

person
place
time
situation

Question 7

Cognitivism is specifically based on all of the following types of memory:

Answer 7

-sensory memory
-working memory
-long-term memory
-declarative
-procedural

Question 8

difficulty cooking, changing a diaper, and then returning to cooking

Answer 8

poor alternating attetion

Question 9

difficulty playing a game of chess

Answer 9

poor sustained attention

Question 10

difficulty attending to a therapist’s instructions in a crowded clinic

Answer 10

poor selective attention

Question 11

difficulty talking on the phone while shopping

Answer 11

poor divided attention

Question 12

A main component of this approach is the idea of a macro and micro perspective:

Answer 12

quadraphonic

Question 13

Evaluation and treatment that focuses on deficits would best be described as a ______ approach.

Answer 13

bottom up

Question 14

quality of life refers to physical, social, and ____ well-being

Answer 14

emotional

Question 15

T/F: The right hemisphere of the brain is specifically dominant in promoting attention.

Answer 15

true

Question 16

A major assumption of the ______ approach is that a deficit only becomes a disability when client cannot perform a task in a given environment.

Answer 16

contextual

Question 17

Direct instruction is best described as a _________ technique.

Answer 17

behavioral

Question 18

Which of the following is an example of brain plasticity?

Answer 18

-habituation
-long-term potentiation and long term depression
-experience dependent plasticity

Question 19

T/F: AOTA does not support providing cognitive-based interventions that include paper-and-pencil tasks, computer training programs, and tabletop skill-building interventions without direct application to occupational performance.

Answer 19

true

Question 20

Which of the following would be beneficial for a client with ADHD?

Answer 20

text alert reminders
a day planner
revibe band that vibrates and asks the client if they are focused on the task at hand

Question 21

Which sequence accurately depicts Warren’s Hierarchy Model of Visual Processing?

Answer 21

Scanning-> pattern recognition–> visual memory–> visual cognition

Question 22

You are conducting a screen with a client, and you ask her to watch a target as you move is in two clockwise and two counterclockwise locations. You are most likely screening for the quality of:

Answer 22

pursuits

Question 23

T/F: Individuals with cortical blindness can usually detect movement but do not usually detect light.

Answer 23

false

Question 24

Diplopia often resolves with monocular vision.

Answer 24

true

Question 25

Which of the following are muscles acting on the eye?

Answer 25

superior rectus inferior rectus lateral rectus levator superior oblique inferior oblique

Question 26

Vision serves as a primary receptor for which functions?

Answer 26

communicative cognitive motor emotive

Question 27

Which assessment would be the BEST choice to give someone whom you notice is always running into walls and door frames.

Answer 27

visual fields assessment

Question 28

Which top-down assessment would be a great choice to assess salient features of vision during occupational tasks?

Answer 28

assessment of motor and process skills (AMPS)

Question 29

which best represents double vision

Answer 29

diplopia

Question 30

Which of the following represents what is commonly called "near-sightedness"?

Answer 30

myopia

Question 31

Which visual skill is best demonstrated by the ability to pick up white soap from a white sink counter to wash your hands?

Answer 31

visual figure ground perception

Question 32

What controls basic visual functions, such as the light (pupillary) reflex, blink response, and accommodation reflex?

Answer 32

brainstem and cerebellum

Question 33

T/F: Quality of vision does not often have a strong effect on social-emotional learning.

Answer 33

false

Question 34

What are a primary considerations when planning interventions for a client with low vision.

Answer 34

Environmental set up and organization Light, color and size of objects to provide visual contrast Minimizing patterns and background distractions Occupation focused tasks

Question 35

Which visual problem would warrant alternate opaque patching of the eyes?

Answer 35

diplopia

Question 36

Your client presents with vision deficits due to cranial nerve damage affecting the muscles of the eye. Which cranial nerves are most likely to be damaged?

Answer 36

oculomotor (3) trochlear (4) abducens (6)

Question 37

A client presents to your clinic with reported difficulty in finding common objects in his home, and he performed poorly on a Dynamic Object Search Test. Which would be the best intervention for the noted deficits?

Question 38

You are completing dressing with your client in a rehabilitation setting. You notice that he has difficulty aligning shirt buttons, struggles to perceive is his arms went though his arm hole, and has difficulty discerning which side of the shirt is the front vs the back. He is most likely to have impaired:

Answer 38

spatial relations skills