Neuro testing Flashcards

1
Q

How to test for surface-level sensory deficits

A

pin prick, temp,touch

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2
Q

How to test for deep sensory deficits

A

position, replicating movements, vibration, pressure

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3
Q

How to test for cortical sensation

A

tactile location, two-point discrimination

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4
Q

What dermatome is found in the lateral arm / thumb

A

C6

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5
Q

What dermatome is found in the middle of anterior arm

A

C5

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6
Q

What dermatome is found in hand middle two fingers

A

c7

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7
Q

What dermatome is found in the medial arm

A

c8

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8
Q

What dermatome is found in the middle of the posterior arm

A

c7

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9
Q

What dermatome is found in between C5 and C8

A

T1

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10
Q

What dermatome is found in line with nipple

A

T4

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11
Q

What dermatome is found in line Xiphoid process

A

T6

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12
Q

what dermatome is in line with umbilicus/ belly button

A

T10

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13
Q

what dermatome is in line pant line

A

L1

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14
Q

what dermatome goes over knee cap and is anterior medial lower leg

A

L4

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15
Q

what dermatome lateral anterior leg going into middle foot

A

L5

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16
Q

What dermatome is posterior lateral that goes into small toe

17
Q

What dermatome is posterior medial and goes into heel

18
Q

What does the myotome C1 do

19
Q

What does the myotome C2 do

A

C extension

20
Q

What does the myotome C3 do

A

C lateral flexion

21
Q

What does the myotome C4 do

A

shoulder shrug

22
Q

What does the myotome C5 do

A

shoulder abduction

23
Q

What does the myotome C6 do

A

elbow flexion

24
Q

What does the myotome C7 do

A

elbow extension + wrist

25
What does the myotome C8 do
thumb extension + finger flexion
26
What does the myotome T1 do
finger abduction
27
What does the myotome L2 do
hip flexion
28
What does the myotome L3 do
knee extension
29
What does the myotome L4 do
ankle dorsiflexion
30
What does the myotome L5 do
big toe flexion
31
What does the myotome S4 do
baldder and bowls bladder
32
Upper body reflexes
Biceps triceps Radial brachialis
33
Lower body reflexes
quad knee jerk Ankle jerk
34
How does a Upper motor lesion present?
increased tone, hyper/ brisk reflexes
35
How does a lower motor lesion present?
decreased tone, diminished reflexes, muscle twitching
36
How to test for upper motor lesion
Babinski Hoffmans Clonus
37
How to test for lower motor lesion
* Babinski – (toes go down) * Reflexes * Myotomes * Dermatomes
38
How to test for coorindation sitting down
-finger to nose -pronation to supination alternating -foot tapping
39
How to test for coordination standing up / walking
tandem walking heel / toe walking