Neurocircuity

Question 1

Attention control

Answer 1

aCC
AM
r-SMA
l-HPC
FEF
IPS (WM)
r-piPC

Question 2

Ventral and dorsal attention networks

Answer 2

piPC
psPC
pCC
sTG
FEF
aINS
aCC
AM
dlPFC
IFG
mPFC
OFC

Question 3

Spatial Orientation

Answer 3

V1, 2, 3
psPC
piPC

Question 4

Spatial Reasoning

Answer 4

pCC
FEF
THA
PHG

Question 5

Spatial navigation

Answer 5

dlPFC
mPFC
HPC

Question 6

Numeric representation and abstraction

Answer 6

IPS + IFG: Building blocks to form numbers and quantities
PFC: Interpretation of meaning
aCC: Attentional control
aINS: concept of quantities and numbers (right aINS), understanding of semantics and calculation rules (left aINS)
HPC + PHG: (right) information about events in space and time
SMA
BN
vlPFC
dlPFC
FEF

Question 7

Adaptive and social behaviour

Answer 7

dlPFC (behavioural strategies)
dmPFC (WM)
vlPFC (adaptive behaviour)
vmPFC (behaviour reasoning, adaptive learning)
aCC
aINS
PHG
HPC
AM

Question 8

Motor loop

Answer 8

Involved in the regulation of voluntary movement (speed, precision…)

PMC
SMA
M1
CAU
GP
PUT
…

Question 9

Associative loop

Answer 9

Involved in regulating the intensity of perceived sensory inputs according to a context

dlPFC
psPC
piPC
THA
…

Question 10

Limbic loop

Answer 10

Involved in the regulation of social behavior and goal directed actions

mPFC
vmPFC
aCC (left)
dmPFC (right)
…

Question 11

HPA axis and stress responses

Answer 11

dl, vl, vm PFC (behavioural reasoning and strategies)
mPFC (decision making)
OFC (decision making related to emotional behavior)
aCC (Reasoning; attentional processes and reciprocate inhibition of AM)
AM (acquired fears)
aINS (behavioural modulation)
pINS (behavioural modulation)
TP (memory; perceived reality)
PHG (events in space and time)
vHPC (memory, long-term)
RN (produces SER)
LC (produces NORE)
HPT (release of hormones)
HyP (release some hormones)
SRG (release EPI)