Neurocranium and Splanchnocranium Flashcards
1
Q
A
Os occipitale
2
Q
A
Os interparietale
3
Q
A
Os parietale
4
Q
A
Os frontale
5
Q
A
Os sphenoidale
(Os basisphenoidale+Os praesphenoidale0)
6
Q
A
Os temporale
(pars petrosa+pars squamose)
7
Q
A
Os ethmoidale
8
Q
A
Os pterygoideum
9
Q
A
Os zygomaticum
10
Q
A
Os lacrimale
11
Q
A
Os nasale
12
Q
A
Os incisivum
13
Q
A
Maxilla
14
Q
A
Os palatinum
15
Q
A
Vomer
16
Q
A
Mandibula
17
Q
A
lamina externa et interna
internal and external layer of the flat bones of the skull
18
Q
A
diploë
19
Q
A
sinus paranasales
the paranasal sinuses are a chain of interconected chanells filled with air
20
Q
A
external: orbital: Margo orbitalis
21
Q
A
external: Margo supraorbitalis
22
Q
A
external: Margo infraorbitalis
23
Q
A
external: Lig. orbitale (ca)
24
Q
A
external: Arcus zygomaticus
25
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external: Fossa temporalis
26
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external: Crista nuchae (eq, ca)
27
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external: Linea nuchae (bo)
28
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external: Crista sagittalis externa (eq, ca)
29
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external: Linea temporalis
30
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external: Crista supramastoidea (crista temporalis)
31
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external: Fossa pterygopalatina
32
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external: Basis cranii externa: Foramen lacerum (eq)
33
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Fissura petrooccipitalis (ca, bo)
34
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external: Basis cranii externa: Foramen jugulare
35
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external: Crista faciei
36
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external: Inc. nasoincisiva
37
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external: Margo interalveolaris [diastema]
38
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(internal: Foveolae granulares(smaller & Impressiones digitatae (larger(
...in the practical reality will be exactly the same\*
39
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internal: Calvaria (interparietale, parietale, frontale, temporale)
40
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internal: Tentorium cerebelli osseum (eq, ca)
a transverse crest on the inner side of the skull that separates the cerebrum and the cerebellum
41
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internal: Eminentia cruciformis (bo)
42
Os occipitale: Squama occipitalis: Facies interna:
Protuberantia occipitalis interna
(bo)
43
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Os occipitale: Foramen magnum
44
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Os occipitale: Pars lateralis: Condylus occipitalis (Processus jugularis)
45
Os occipitale: Pars lateralis: Processus paracondylaris
46
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Os occipitale: Pars lateralis: Canalis n. hypoglossi
47
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Os occipitale: Pars lateralis: Canalis condylaris (ca, bo)
48
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Os occipitale: Squama occipitalis: Protuberantia occipitalis externa
between the nuchal crest or nuchal line\*
49
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Os occipitale: Squama occipitalis: Crista occipitalis externa
50
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Os occipitale: Squama occipitalis: Foramen mastoideum
often missing in all species\*
51
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Os occipitale: Squama occipitalis: Processus tentoricus (eq,ca)
part of the tentorium cerebelli osseum\*
52
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Os occipitale: Squama occipitalis: Impressio vermialis
impression for the vermis cerebelli\*
53
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Os occipitale: Pars basilaris: Facies externa: Tuberculum pharyngeum/Tuberculum musculare(ca)
54
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Os occipitale: Pars basilaris: Facies interna: Fossa cranii caudalis Impressio pontina
55
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Os occipitale: Pars basilaris: Impressio medullaris
56
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Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: corpus
57
Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: Sella turcica + Fossa hypophysialis
58
Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: Dorsum sellae (ca, bo)
59
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Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: Processus clinoideus caudalis et rostralis
60
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1.
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Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: Sulcus caroticus (eq, ca)
61
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Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: Ala temporalis
62
Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: Foramen rotundum (eq, ca)
63
Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: Fissura orbitalis (eq, ca)
64
Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: Foramen orbitorotundum (bo)
65
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Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: Incisura carotica (eq: m/l(
66
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Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: Foramen caroticum (ca)
67
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Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: Foramen ovale (ca, bo)
68
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2.
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Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: Incisura ovalis (eq, su)
69
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Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: Foramen spinosum (ca)
70
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Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: Incisura spinosa (eq)
71
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Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: Fossa piriformis
72
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Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: Spina ossis sphenoidalis
\*laterocaudal tip of the ala
73
2.
Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: Sulcus n. ophthalmici (ca, eq)
\*the middle one
74
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3.
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Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: Sulcus n. maxillaris (ca, eq)
75
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Os sphenoidale: basisphenoidale: Sulcus nn. ophthalmici et maxillaris (bo)
76
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Os sphenoidale: Processus pterygoideus: Canalis alaris (eq, ca)
77
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Os sphenoidale: Processus pterygoideus: Foramen alare rostrale
78
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Os sphenoidale: Processus pterygoideus: Foramen alare caudale
79
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Os sphenoidale: Processus pterygoideus: Foramen alare parvum (eq)
80
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Os sphenoidale: Processus pterygoideus: Crista pterygoidea (Ø ca)
81
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Os sphenoidale: Processus pterygoideus: Canalis pterygoideus + Sulcus n. canalis pterygoidei
\*longitudinal canal through the base of the proc. pterygoideus
82
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Os sphenoidale: presphenoidale: Corpus
83
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Os sphenoidale: praesphenoidale: Jugum sphenoidale (Rostrum sphenoidale)
84
Os sphenoidale: praesphenoidale: Sulcus chiasmatis
- in the caudal part of the preshenoid
- houses the chiasma opticum
- marked by the crista orbitosphenoidalis
85
Os sphenoidale: praesphenoidale: Crista orbitosphenoidalis
86
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Os sphenoidale: praesphenoidale: Ala [= ala orbitalis]
87
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Os sphenoidale: praesphenoidale: Canalis opticus
88
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Os sphenoidale: praesphenoidale: Foramen opticum
89
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Os sphenoidale: praesphenoidale: Incisura ethmoidalis (eq)
90
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Os frontale:
Foramen supraorbitale (eq)
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91
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```
os frontale:
Canalis supraorbitalis (bo)
```
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92
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os frontale:
proc. zygomaticus
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93
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os frontale:
Fossa glandulae lacrimalis (eq, bo)
94
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11.
os frontale:
Fovea trochlearis
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95
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os frontale:
Foramen ethmoidale
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96
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os frontale:
Foramina ethmoidalia (ca)
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97
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os frontale:
Processus cornualis (bo)
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98
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Os temporale: Pars squamosa:
Facies articularis
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99
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Os temporale: Pars squamosa:
Processus retroarticularis (Processus occipitalis)
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100
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Os temporale: Pars squamosa:
Foramen retroarticulare
101
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Os temporale: Pars squamosa:
Incisura tympanica
102
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Os temporale: Pars squamosa:
Processus retrotympanicus + processus mastoideum
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103
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Os temporale: Pars squamosa:
Meatus temporalis
