neuromuscular Flashcards Preview

Question 1

1

test for glenohumeral

Answer

test for abduction

Question 2

2

full abduction occurs when

Answer

humerus is externally rotated

Question 3

3

test for internal rotation shoulder

Answer

hand at back

Question 4

4

test for external rotation shoulder

Answer

hands at side, hand behind neck

Question 5

5

limited active range of shoulder with full passive

Answer

test for resisted movement

Question 6

6

test for supraspinatus

Answer

"empty can"
arms flexed 30, internally rotated, resist abduction

Question 7

7

test for teres minor and infraspinatus

Answer

resisted abduction

Question 8

8

tests for subscapularis

Answer

resisted external and internal rotation

Question 9

9

test bicipital tendinitis

Answer

Yergason and speed test

Question 10

10

yergason test, for what and how

Answer

bicipital tendinitis
resisted supination of forearm

Question 11

11

speed test, for what and how

Answer

bicipital tendinitis
resisted flexion of shoulder, arm supinated

Question 12

12

pain on entire range of motion of shoulder

Answer

glenohumeral joint

Question 13

13

pain occurs from 90 upward (Shoulder)

Answer

acromioclavicular joint

Question 14

14

pain in middle of the arc with no pain on either end

Answer

subacromial

Question 15

15

Neer and Hawkins test

Answer

subacromial

Question 16

16

test acromioclavicular

Answer

across chest, hand behind back

Question 17

17

Neer's impingement test, for what and how

Answer

subacromial impingement
full flexion of arm

Question 18

18

Hawkin's test, for what and how

Answer

subacromial impingement
arm abducted, 90 degress, internal rotation

Question 19

19

how to assess function of proximal and distal radioulnar or humeroradial joint

Answer

forearm supination and pronation

Question 20

20

palpation of elbow position

Answer

examiner behind, elbow points backwards and slightly flexed

Question 21

21

what is triangle sign

Answer

assesses bone and cartilage attrition
isosceles triangle when elbow flexed at 90

Question 22

22

lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow)
pain where?
tested by?

Answer

pain on common extensor origin of lateral epicondyle
test by resisted active wrist extension

Question 23

23

medial epicondylitis (golfer's elbow)
pain where?
tested by?

Answer

medial epicondyle at insertion site of wrist flexors/pronator group
test by resisted active wrist flexion

Question 24

24

how to test collateral ligaments

Answer

varus force to lateral ligament
valgus for ce to medial ligament

Question 25

25

how many carpal bones?

8

Answer

radial styloid process

Answer

thumb touches each finger

Answer

first 3 fingers, and medial 4th

Answer

abduction of thumb (most sensitive)
tinel's sign
phalen's sign

Answer

tingling with tapping carpal tunnel

Answer

numbness or tingling while pressing back of hands together for 60 seconds

Answer

spinous process of C7

Answer

1. vertebra prominens
2. L2
3. L4-LF intervertebral space
4. iliac crests
5. dimples of venus/sacroiliac joints

Answer

multiple sclerosis or spondylosis
Lhermitte's sign

Answer

vertebral foramina narrowing
Spurling's manuevre
pressing down during lateral flexion

Answer

tumor or disc collapse?
Valsalva maneuvre

Answer

Adson maneuvre
arm is raised, externally rotated, and head also rotated
pulse is felt and bruit over subclavian

Answer

supine extension-20
rotation-45

Answer

C7-T12 increase by 1 inch
T12-S1 increase by 3 inches

Answer

ankle dorsiflexion

Answer

popliteal pressure

Answer

swing and stance

Answer

greater trochanter

Answer

opposite knee hoes into flexion

Answer

gluteus medius
pelvis drops on the non weight-bearing side

Answer

hip flexors (rectus femoris, ilipsoas, iliotibial)
one hip flexed, other will also flex

Answer

tibial tubercle

Answer

posteromedial knee

Answer

recurvatum

Answer

bulge test

Answer

anterior cruciate tear
flex knee, valgus force

Answer

plantar flexion

Answer

dorsiflexion

Answer

plantarflex and dorsiflex

Answer

invert and evert the heel

Answer

invert and evert forefoot

Answer

Thompson/ Simmond's test

Question 26

26

anatomic snuffbox is distal to

Question 27

27

thumb opposition

Question 28

28

carpal tunnel syndrome
pain?

Question 29

29

carpal tunnel syndrome tests
most sensitive?

Question 30

30

tinel's sign

Question 31

31

phalen's sign

Question 32

32

vertebra prominens

Question 33

33

5 points

Question 34

34

flexion of the neck may produce paresthesia down the arms and legs
diagnosis?
what sign?

Question 35

35

downwards pressure on neck may produce symptoms of what?
what manuevre?
accentuated by?

Question 36

36

increasing intrathecal pressure may induce pain
diagnosis?
what maneuvre?

Question 37

37

test for thoracic outlet obstruction
what maneuvre?
how?
positive is?

Question 38

38

lumbar range of motion

Question 39

39

hip flexion increase

Question 40

40

Bragard test

Question 41

41

Lasegue test

Question 42

42

2 phases of gait

Question 43

43

bony landmark, both anterior and posterior

Question 44

44

flexion deformity of hip

Question 45

45

trendelenburg test

Question 46

46

thomas test

Question 47

47

the two condylar tibiofemoral joints are what type of joints

condylar

Question 48

48

insertion of patellar tendon

Question 49

49

pes anserine bursa position

Question 50

50

abduction or valgus stress test for

MCL

Question 51

51

adduction or varus stress test for

LCL

Question 52

52

anterior drawer sign, Lachman test

ACL

Question 53

53

posterior drawer sign

PCL

Question 54

54

McMurray test

Menisci

Question 55

55

bending backwards of knee

Question 56

56

test for small effusions in knee

Question 57

57

pivot shift test
for? how?

Question 58

58

position of triangular deltoid ligament

medial

Question 59

59

ankle flexior or?

Question 60

60

ankle extension or?

Question 61

61

assess tibiotalar joint

Question 62

62

assess subtalar (talocalcaneal) joint

Question 63

63

assess transverse tarsal joint

Question 64

64

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neuromuscular Flashcards Preview

Harrison's Internal Medicine > neuromuscular > Flashcards

test for glenohumeral

test for abduction

full abduction occurs when

humerus is externally rotated

test for internal rotation shoulder

hand at back

test for external rotation shoulder

hands at side, hand behind neck

limited active range of shoulder with full passive

test for resisted movement

test for supraspinatus

"empty can"arms flexed 30, internally rotated, resist abduction

test for teres minor and infraspinatus

resisted abduction

tests for subscapularis

resisted external and internal rotation

test bicipital tendinitis

Yergason and speed test

yergason test, for what and how

bicipital tendinitisresisted supination of forearm

speed test, for what and how

bicipital tendinitisresisted flexion of shoulder, arm supinated

pain on entire range of motion of shoulder

glenohumeral joint

pain occurs from 90 upward (Shoulder)

acromioclavicular joint

pain in middle of the arc with no pain on either end

subacromial

Neer and Hawkins test

subacromial

test acromioclavicular

across chest, hand behind back

Neer's impingement test, for what and how

subacromial impingementfull flexion of arm

Hawkin's test, for what and how

subacromial impingementarm abducted, 90 degress, internal rotation

how to assess function of proximal and distal radioulnar or humeroradial joint

forearm supination and pronation

palpation of elbow position

examiner behind, elbow points backwards and slightly flexed

what is triangle sign

assesses bone and cartilage attritionisosceles triangle when elbow flexed at 90

lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow)pain where?tested by?

pain on common extensor origin of lateral epicondyletest by resisted active wrist extension

medial epicondylitis (golfer's elbow)pain where?tested by?

medial epicondyle at insertion site of wrist flexors/pronator grouptest by resisted active wrist flexion

how to test collateral ligaments

varus force to lateral ligamentvalgus for ce to medial ligament

how many carpal bones?

8

anatomic snuffbox is distal to

radial styloid process

thumb opposition

thumb touches each finger

carpal tunnel syndromepain?

first 3 fingers, and medial 4th

carpal tunnel syndrome testsmost sensitive?

abduction of thumb (most sensitive)tinel's signphalen's sign

tinel's sign

tingling with tapping carpal tunnel

phalen's sign

numbness or tingling while pressing back of hands together for 60 seconds

vertebra prominens

spinous process of C7

5 points

1. vertebra prominens2. L23. L4-LF intervertebral space4. iliac crests5. dimples of venus/sacroiliac joints

flexion of the neck may produce paresthesia down the arms and legs diagnosis?what sign?

multiple sclerosis or spondylosisLhermitte's sign

downwards pressure on neck may produce symptoms of what?what manuevre?accentuated by?

vertebral foramina narrowingSpurling's manuevrepressing down during lateral flexion

increasing intrathecal pressure may induce pain diagnosis?what maneuvre?

tumor or disc collapse?Valsalva maneuvre

test for thoracic outlet obstructionwhat maneuvre?how?positive is?

Adson maneuvrearm is raised, externally rotated, and head also rotatedpulse is felt and bruit over subclavian

lumbar range of motion

supine extension-20rotation-45

hip flexion increase

Brainscape's Knowledge Genome^TM

"empty can"
arms flexed 30, internally rotated, resist abduction

bicipital tendinitis
resisted supination of forearm

bicipital tendinitis
resisted flexion of shoulder, arm supinated

subacromial impingement
full flexion of arm

subacromial impingement
arm abducted, 90 degress, internal rotation

assesses bone and cartilage attrition
isosceles triangle when elbow flexed at 90

lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow)
pain where?
tested by?

pain on common extensor origin of lateral epicondyle
test by resisted active wrist extension

medial epicondylitis (golfer's elbow)
pain where?
tested by?

medial epicondyle at insertion site of wrist flexors/pronator group
test by resisted active wrist flexion

varus force to lateral ligament
valgus for ce to medial ligament

carpal tunnel syndrome
pain?

carpal tunnel syndrome tests
most sensitive?

abduction of thumb (most sensitive)
tinel's sign
phalen's sign

1. vertebra prominens
2. L2
3. L4-LF intervertebral space
4. iliac crests
5. dimples of venus/sacroiliac joints

flexion of the neck may produce paresthesia down the arms and legs
diagnosis?
what sign?

multiple sclerosis or spondylosis
Lhermitte's sign

downwards pressure on neck may produce symptoms of what?
what manuevre?
accentuated by?

vertebral foramina narrowing
Spurling's manuevre
pressing down during lateral flexion

increasing intrathecal pressure may induce pain
diagnosis?
what maneuvre?

tumor or disc collapse?
Valsalva maneuvre

test for thoracic outlet obstruction
what maneuvre?
how?
positive is?

Adson maneuvre
arm is raised, externally rotated, and head also rotated
pulse is felt and bruit over subclavian

supine extension-20
rotation-45

C7-T12 increase by 1 inch
T12-S1 increase by 3 inches

gluteus medius
pelvis drops on the non weight-bearing side

hip flexors (rectus femoris, ilipsoas, iliotibial)
one hip flexed, other will also flex

pivot shift test
for? how?

anterior cruciate tear
flex knee, valgus force