neuromuscular

Question 1

test for glenohumeral

Answer 1

test for abduction

Question 2

full abduction occurs when

Answer 2

humerus is externally rotated

Question 3

test for internal rotation shoulder

Answer 3

hand at back

Question 4

test for external rotation shoulder

Answer 4

hands at side, hand behind neck

Question 5

limited active range of shoulder with full passive

Answer 5

test for resisted movement

Question 6

test for supraspinatus

Answer 6

“empty can”

arms flexed 30, internally rotated, resist abduction

Question 7

test for teres minor and infraspinatus

Answer 7

resisted abduction

Question 8

tests for subscapularis

Answer 8

resisted external and internal rotation

Question 9

test bicipital tendinitis

Answer 9

Yergason and speed test

Question 10

yergason test, for what and how

Answer 10

bicipital tendinitis

resisted supination of forearm

Question 11

speed test, for what and how

Answer 11

bicipital tendinitis

resisted flexion of shoulder, arm supinated

Question 12

pain on entire range of motion of shoulder

Answer 12

glenohumeral joint

Question 13

pain occurs from 90 upward (Shoulder)

Answer 13

acromioclavicular joint

Question 14

pain in middle of the arc with no pain on either end

Answer 14

subacromial

Question 15

Neer and Hawkins test

Answer 15

subacromial

Question 16

test acromioclavicular

Answer 16

across chest, hand behind back

Question 17

Neer’s impingement test, for what and how

Answer 17

subacromial impingement

full flexion of arm

Question 18

Hawkin’s test, for what and how

Answer 18

subacromial impingement

arm abducted, 90 degress, internal rotation

Question 19

how to assess function of proximal and distal radioulnar or humeroradial joint

Answer 19

forearm supination and pronation

Question 20

palpation of elbow position

Answer 20

examiner behind, elbow points backwards and slightly flexed

Question 21

what is triangle sign

Answer 21

assesses bone and cartilage attrition

isosceles triangle when elbow flexed at 90

Question 22

lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow)
pain where?
tested by?

Answer 22

pain on common extensor origin of lateral epicondyle

test by resisted active wrist extension

Question 23

medial epicondylitis (golfer’s elbow)
pain where?
tested by?

Answer 23

medial epicondyle at insertion site of wrist flexors/pronator group
test by resisted active wrist flexion

Question 24

how to test collateral ligaments

Answer 24

varus force to lateral ligament

valgus for ce to medial ligament

Question 25

how many carpal bones?

Answer 25

8

Question 26

anatomic snuffbox is distal to

Answer 26

radial styloid process

Question 27

thumb opposition

Answer 27

thumb touches each finger

Question 28

carpal tunnel syndrome | pain?

Answer 28

first 3 fingers, and medial 4th

Question 29

carpal tunnel syndrome tests | most sensitive?

Answer 29

abduction of thumb (most sensitive) tinel's sign phalen's sign

Question 30

tinel's sign

Answer 30

tingling with tapping carpal tunnel

Question 31

phalen's sign

Answer 31

numbness or tingling while pressing back of hands together for 60 seconds

Question 32

vertebra prominens

Answer 32

spinous process of C7

Question 33

5 points

Answer 33

1. vertebra prominens 2. L2 3. L4-LF intervertebral space 4. iliac crests 5. dimples of venus/sacroiliac joints

Question 34

flexion of the neck may produce paresthesia down the arms and legs diagnosis? what sign?

Answer 34

multiple sclerosis or spondylosis | Lhermitte's sign

Question 35

downwards pressure on neck may produce symptoms of what? what manuevre? accentuated by?

Answer 35

vertebral foramina narrowing Spurling's manuevre pressing down during lateral flexion

Question 36

increasing intrathecal pressure may induce pain diagnosis? what maneuvre?

Answer 36

tumor or disc collapse? | Valsalva maneuvre

Question 37

test for thoracic outlet obstruction what maneuvre? how? positive is?

Answer 37

Adson maneuvre arm is raised, externally rotated, and head also rotated pulse is felt and bruit over subclavian

Question 38

lumbar range of motion

Answer 38

supine extension-20 | rotation-45

Question 39

hip flexion increase

Answer 39

C7-T12 increase by 1 inch | T12-S1 increase by 3 inches

Question 40

Bragard test

Answer 40

ankle dorsiflexion

Question 41

Lasegue test

Answer 41

popliteal pressure

Question 42

2 phases of gait

Answer 42

swing and stance

Question 43

bony landmark, both anterior and posterior

Answer 43

greater trochanter

Question 44

flexion deformity of hip

Answer 44

opposite knee hoes into flexion

Question 45

trendelenburg test

Answer 45

gluteus medius | pelvis drops on the non weight-bearing side

Question 46

thomas test

Answer 46

``` hip flexors (rectus femoris, ilipsoas, iliotibial) one hip flexed, other will also flex ```

Question 47

the two condylar tibiofemoral joints are what type of joints

Answer 47

condylar

Question 48

insertion of patellar tendon

Answer 48

tibial tubercle

Question 49

pes anserine bursa position

Answer 49

posteromedial knee

Question 50

abduction or valgus stress test for

Answer 50

MCL

Question 51

adduction or varus stress test for

Answer 51

LCL

Question 52

anterior drawer sign, Lachman test

Answer 52

ACL

Question 53

posterior drawer sign

Answer 53

PCL

Question 54

McMurray test

Answer 54

Menisci

Question 55

bending backwards of knee

Answer 55

recurvatum

Question 56

test for small effusions in knee

Answer 56

bulge test

Question 57

pivot shift test | for? how?

Answer 57

anterior cruciate tear | flex knee, valgus force

Question 58

position of triangular deltoid ligament

Answer 58

medial

Question 59

ankle flexior or?

Answer 59

plantar flexion

Question 60

ankle extension or?

Answer 60

dorsiflexion

Question 61

assess tibiotalar joint

Answer 61

plantarflex and dorsiflex

Question 62

assess subtalar (talocalcaneal) joint

Answer 62

invert and evert the heel

Question 63

assess transverse tarsal joint

Answer 63

invert and evert forefoot

Question 64

assess metatarsophalangeal joints

Answer 64

flex toes

Question 65

flexion of IP joints secondary to plantar subluxation of MTP joints

Answer 65

claw foot

Question 66

test for rupture of achilles tendon

Answer 66

Thompson/ Simmond's test

Question 67

palpate calcaneal bursa

Answer 67

heel