Flashcards in neuromuscular Deck (67)
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1
test for glenohumeral
test for abduction
2
full abduction occurs when
humerus is externally rotated
3
test for internal rotation shoulder
hand at back
4
test for external rotation shoulder
hands at side, hand behind neck
5
limited active range of shoulder with full passive
test for resisted movement
6
test for supraspinatus
"empty can"
arms flexed 30, internally rotated, resist abduction
7
test for teres minor and infraspinatus
resisted abduction
8
tests for subscapularis
resisted external and internal rotation
9
test bicipital tendinitis
Yergason and speed test
10
yergason test, for what and how
bicipital tendinitis
resisted supination of forearm
11
speed test, for what and how
bicipital tendinitis
resisted flexion of shoulder, arm supinated
12
pain on entire range of motion of shoulder
glenohumeral joint
13
pain occurs from 90 upward (Shoulder)
acromioclavicular joint
14
pain in middle of the arc with no pain on either end
subacromial
15
Neer and Hawkins test
subacromial
16
test acromioclavicular
across chest, hand behind back
17
Neer's impingement test, for what and how
subacromial impingement
full flexion of arm
18
Hawkin's test, for what and how
subacromial impingement
arm abducted, 90 degress, internal rotation
19
how to assess function of proximal and distal radioulnar or humeroradial joint
forearm supination and pronation
20
palpation of elbow position
examiner behind, elbow points backwards and slightly flexed
21
what is triangle sign
assesses bone and cartilage attrition
isosceles triangle when elbow flexed at 90
22
lateral epicondylitis (tennis elbow)
pain where?
tested by?
pain on common extensor origin of lateral epicondyle
test by resisted active wrist extension
23
medial epicondylitis (golfer's elbow)
pain where?
tested by?
medial epicondyle at insertion site of wrist flexors/pronator group
test by resisted active wrist flexion
24
how to test collateral ligaments
varus force to lateral ligament
valgus for ce to medial ligament
25
how many carpal bones?
8
26
anatomic snuffbox is distal to
radial styloid process
27
thumb opposition
thumb touches each finger
28
carpal tunnel syndrome
pain?
first 3 fingers, and medial 4th
29
carpal tunnel syndrome tests
most sensitive?
abduction of thumb (most sensitive)
tinel's sign
phalen's sign
30
tinel's sign
tingling with tapping carpal tunnel
31
phalen's sign
numbness or tingling while pressing back of hands together for 60 seconds
32
vertebra prominens
spinous process of C7
33
5 points
1. vertebra prominens
2. L2
3. L4-LF intervertebral space
4. iliac crests
5. dimples of venus/sacroiliac joints
34
flexion of the neck may produce paresthesia down the arms and legs
diagnosis?
what sign?
multiple sclerosis or spondylosis
Lhermitte's sign
35
downwards pressure on neck may produce symptoms of what?
what manuevre?
accentuated by?
vertebral foramina narrowing
Spurling's manuevre
pressing down during lateral flexion
36
increasing intrathecal pressure may induce pain
diagnosis?
what maneuvre?
tumor or disc collapse?
Valsalva maneuvre
37
test for thoracic outlet obstruction
what maneuvre?
how?
positive is?
Adson maneuvre
arm is raised, externally rotated, and head also rotated
pulse is felt and bruit over subclavian
38
lumbar range of motion
supine extension-20
rotation-45
39
hip flexion increase
C7-T12 increase by 1 inch
T12-S1 increase by 3 inches
40
Bragard test
ankle dorsiflexion
41
Lasegue test
popliteal pressure
42
2 phases of gait
swing and stance
43
bony landmark, both anterior and posterior
greater trochanter
44
flexion deformity of hip
opposite knee hoes into flexion
45
trendelenburg test
gluteus medius
pelvis drops on the non weight-bearing side
46
thomas test
hip flexors (rectus femoris, ilipsoas, iliotibial)
one hip flexed, other will also flex
47
the two condylar tibiofemoral joints are what type of joints
condylar
48
insertion of patellar tendon
tibial tubercle
49
pes anserine bursa position
posteromedial knee
50
abduction or valgus stress test for
MCL
51
adduction or varus stress test for
LCL
52
anterior drawer sign, Lachman test
ACL
53
posterior drawer sign
PCL
54
McMurray test
Menisci
55
bending backwards of knee
recurvatum
56
test for small effusions in knee
bulge test
57
pivot shift test
for? how?
anterior cruciate tear
flex knee, valgus force
58
position of triangular deltoid ligament
medial
59
ankle flexior or?
plantar flexion
60
ankle extension or?
dorsiflexion
61
assess tibiotalar joint
plantarflex and dorsiflex
62
assess subtalar (talocalcaneal) joint
invert and evert the heel
63
assess transverse tarsal joint
invert and evert forefoot
64
assess metatarsophalangeal joints
flex toes
65
flexion of IP joints secondary to plantar subluxation of MTP joints
claw foot
66
test for rupture of achilles tendon
Thompson/ Simmond's test
67