Neurons Flashcards
(11 cards)
What are the role of dendrites?
Carry nerve impulses to cell body
What is the soma?
Cell body
What is the role of the nucleus?
Controls the centre of the cell
What is the role of an axon?
Carries nerve impulses from cell body to axon terminal
What is the insulation of a neuron called?
Myelin sheaths
What is the role of the node of ravier?
Gaps that speed up action potential
What are axon terminals?
Connects neurons to other neurons
What is the order of neurons in the reflex arc process?
Sensory - relay - motor
Describe the process of reflex arc from receptor to relay neuron
Sensation detected at sensory receptors
Electrical signal along dendrite- axon terminal
Describe process of reflex arc from axon terminal to motor neuron.
Electrical signal reaches axon terminal
Converts into chemical signal
Crosses synaptic cleft detected my relay neuron
Reflex responses immediately passed to motor neuron.
Describe reflex arc process from relay neuron to effector.
Reflex responses immediately passed from relay to motor neuron
Relay sends signal to cns
Signal reaches effector