Neurophysiology Flashcards
Staining
scientists used staining for brain tissue, which increased the contrast between different types of tissues within the brain and found a nerve net
- some of the staining showed that when one part of the brain was activated, the brain activated as a whole
nerve nets
- were said to be continuous
- provided a complex pathway for conducting signals uninterrupted
Camillo Golgi
- used silver nitrate to stain brain slices
- visualized 1% of neurons
- reduce noise
- individualistic
- showcased that neurons were individualistic units
Ramon y Cajal
- used golgi stains to observe and describe neurons
- found that neurons did not touch
- space: synaptic cleft for communication
- crotal plasmic kiss
- discovery was centerpiece of the neuron doctrine
neuron doctrine
the idea that individual cells transmit signals in the nervous system, and that these cells are not continuous with other cells as proposed by the nerve net theory
Cell Body
metabolic center of neuron
dendrites
recieve signals
axon
transmit signals
myelin sheath
coating of axon - increases transmission
terminal button
- endpoint of signal, attached to another dendrite but they do not touch
sensory receptors
specialized neurons that pick up information from the environment, rather than from other neurons
neural circuits
neurons are not connected indiscriminately to other neurons, but form connections only to specific neurons
Recording from a neuron
- use of microelectrodes which are divded into a recording electrode and a reference electrode
- picks up electrical signals via salt solution and is then recorded into a device
- measure the difference in charge
- proposed by Edgar Adrian
- voltage is always relative
Depolarization phase
- when neuron is firing
repolarization phase
- getting back to where it was before