Neurophysiology II Flashcards
(14 cards)
Neurons are the core components of the
brain, spinal cord and nerves
The cell body contains a round nucleus with a
proeminent nucleolus
The nucleus lacks
centrioles
Cytoskeleton is made up of
neurofilaments and neurotubules
Rough ER is also called
nissl substance/body
Nissl body is a granular material that stains with
basophilic dyes
Nissl body is the site of
protein synthesis
Mitochondia are located in the
soma and axons
The dendrites integrate the incoming information and determine whether the neuron will produce
action potentials
In some neurons, the dendrites are covered with small membranous protusion called
dendritic spines
Each dendritic spine can synapse with different
axons
One dendrite can communicate with
hundreds of axons
Dendritic branching of a neuron can change and may
increase or decrease
Enriched or stimulatory environment is associated with the
growth of dendrites