New Zealand Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

When were the first vines planted in New Zealand?

A

1819

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2
Q

What beverage in New Zealand outproduced wine until the end of the 19th century?

A

Beer

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3
Q

Who was put in charge of identifying New Zealand’s vineyards at the end of the 19th century?

A

Romeo Bragato

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4
Q

What law disrupted wine production and consumption in New Zealand during the early and mid 20th century?

A

Early closing hours for pubs pushed through by anti-alcohol activists

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5
Q

In what decade were New Zealand restaurants permitted to sell wine again?

A

The 1960s

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6
Q

What New Zealand government act improved vines and wines in 1986?

A

A vine-pull scheme which pushed producers to rip up hybrid vines and replant with vitis vinifera

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7
Q

What region is said to have founded modern New Zealand wines?

A

Marlborough

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8
Q

Who established the first commercial vineyard and when in New Zealand?

A

Montana in 1973

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9
Q

When was the first Marlborough Sauvignon Blanc released?

A

1979

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10
Q

Which producer propelled the fame of New Zealand Sauvignon Blanc in 1985?

A

Cloudy Bay

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11
Q

What is the name of the mountain range along New Zealand’s South Island?

A

Southern Alps

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12
Q

What is the climate of New Zealand’s north island?

A

Maritime

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13
Q

What is the climate of New Zealand’s South Island

A

Continental due to the rain shadow cause by the Southern Alps

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14
Q

What association do all New Zealand wine producers belong to?

A

New Zealand Wine Growers

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15
Q

Roughly how many of Marlborough’s wines are released under a screw cap?

A

85%

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16
Q

How many official GIs does New Zealand have?

A

22

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17
Q

Which 3 of New Zealand’s GIs cannot be changed or modified?

A

New Zealand GI
North Island GI
South Island GI

18
Q

How much of a stated grape, region, or vintage must make up the wine?

19
Q

What are the 6 main appellations of the North Island?

A

Northland
Waikato (Bay of Plenty)
Auckland
Hawkes Bay
Gisborne
Wairarapa

20
Q

Where is Auckland located?

A

Between Northland and Waikato

21
Q

What are the 3 most planted grapes of Auckland?

A

Chardonnay, Syrah, and Merlot

22
Q

What is the most famous subregion of Auckland?

23
Q

What is the climate of Auckland?

A

Moderate maritime

24
Q

What are the main grapes of Hawkes Bay?

A

Chardonnay and Merlot

25
What are the important soils of Hawkes Bay?
Gimblett Gravels
26
What are the main grapes of Gisborne?
Chardonnay and Muller-Thurgau
27
What is another name for the Wairarapa region?
Wellington
28
What is the most prominent subregion of Wairarapa?
Martinborough
29
What are the main grapes of Wairarapa?
Sauvignon Blanc and Pinot Noir
30
What is the northernmost region of the New Zealand’s South Island?
Nelson
31
What is the weather of Nelson?
Extended sunlight hours and lots of rain
32
What 4 grapes domaine Nelson?
Sauvignon Blanc Pinot Gris Chardonnay Pinot Noir
33
Which region produces 70% of New Zealand’s total production?
Marlborough
34
What are the top 5 grapes of Marlborough?
Sauvignon Blanc Pinot Noir Chardonnay Pinot Gris Riesling
35
Which producer controls almost 2/3 of Marlborough’s vineyards?
Montana
36
What style of wines are Marlborough known for?
Dry, acidic white wines Dry red wines Sparkling wines
37
What are the 3 major subregions of Marlborough?
Wairau Valley Southern Valleys Awatere Valley
38
What are the soils of New Zealand?
Sandy, alluvial loam
39
What are the main 4 grapes of Canterbury?
Pinot Noir Sauvignon Blanc Riesling Pinot Gris
40
What grape dominated Central Otago?
Pinot Noir
41
What is the climate of Central Otago?
Continental
42
What are the top 3 producers of Central Otago?
Felton Road Mt. Difficulty Rippon