New Zealand Flashcards
(159 cards)
1
Q
What are the major natural features of the Nelson GI?
A
- Tasman Mountains
- Richmond Range
- Waimea River
- Tasman Bay
2
Q
What are the natural features of the Marlborough GI region?
A
Richmond Range (Divides Marlborough to Nelson)
- Wither Hill Range
- Kaikoura Ranges
- Wairau River, Awatere River
3
Q
How many Hectare of vine cover the Northland region of NZ?
A
67 Ha in 2017 report
4
Q
Where would you find the sub-region Ormond Valley?
A
Gisborne GI
North Island - New Zealand
5
Q
Where would you find the sub-region Riverpoint?
A
Gisborne GI
North Island - New Zealand
6
Q
Who’s the current owner of Montana Montana?
A
Pernod Ricard holding
7
Q
Name some natural features influencing wine production in Hawkes Bay?
A
Heretaunga Plain
Ngaruroro RIver
Tukituki River
8
Q
What type of soil can you find in Northland?
A
Grey brown, clay rich loam soils, and friable volcanic in subsoil
9
Q
Where would you find the sub-region Golden Slope ?
A
Gisborne GI
North Island - New Zealand
10
Q
What is the biggest wine growing region in NZ?
A
Marlborough (South Island)
- Represent more than 25,000 Ha
11
Q
Where would you find the sub-region Patutahi?
A
Gisborne GI
North Island - New Zealand
12
Q
Where is located Waitaki Valley?
A
New Zealand
Northern Central Otago, on the limit with Canterbury GI
13
Q
Where James Busby had his estate located?
A
Northland
Grow first vine for wine production in NZ back to 1830’s
14
Q
What major region Romeo Bragato did not identified?
A
Marlborough
15
Q
How many hectares of vines are grow in Wairarapa?
A
1,000 Ha
16
Q
Where would you find the sub-region Whangarei?
A
Northland Region
North Island - New Zealand
17
Q
What is the “Gimblett Gravels wine growing district”?
A
trademark brand of the Gimblett Gravels winegrowers association
– Not a GI yet
18
Q
Where would you find the Kaimai Range?
A
Bay of Plenty wine region (coastal range)
19
Q
What is the current acreage of screw-cap bottling selling in NZ?
A
85% of the wine is sold under this closure
20
Q
Where would you find the sub-region Korokipo ?
A
Hawkes Bay GI: Alluvial plains
North Island - New Zealand
21
Q
What is the soil type of Wairarapa (Martinborough)?
A
shallow wait loams with gravelly sub soils
22
Q
Where would you find the sub-region Takaka?
A
Nelson GI
Unofficial sub-zone
South Island - New Zealand
23
Q
What are the major GV of the Central Otago GI?
A
- Pinot Noir
- Pinot gris
- Riesling
- Chardonnay
24
Q
Where would you find the sub-region Wairau Valley?
A
Marlborough GI
Unofficial sub-zone
South Island - New Zealand
25
When does restaurant been allow to sell wine in NZ?
1960
26
What is the Easternmost wine country in the world?
New Zealand
27
Where would you find the sub-region Masterton?
Wairarapa GI
Unofficial sub-zone
North Island - New Zealand
28
Name the unofficial sub-zone of the Gisborne GI?
- Golden Slope
- Ormond
- Ormond Valley
- Manutuke
- Central Valley
- Riverpoint
- Patutahi
- Patutahi Plateau
- Waipaoa
29
Where is the Waipaoa river located?
Gisborne GI
30
Does NZ have any regulation about Pruning, yield, acidification, enrichment, irrigation...
No at all,
| As any new world countries, NZ doesn't have any regulation about this aspect of the production
31
Where would you find the sub-region Waipaoa?
Gisborne GI
| North Island - New Zealand
32
Where would you find the sub-region Te Kauwhata?
Bay of Plenty / Waikato Region
| North Island - New Zealand
33
Where would you find the sub-region Gladstone?
Wairarapa GI
Unofficial sub-zone
North Island - New Zealand
34
Who's first develop commercial vineyard in Marlborough?
Montana winery
| In 1973
35
Name some iconic winemakers of the Wairarapa?
- Ata Rangi
- Dry Rober
- Palliser Estate
- Voss Estate
36
What are the regulation for a winemaker to use "Gimblett Gravels" or "Gimblett Gravels Wine-growing district" on the label?
- Must be member of the association
- Must harvest grapes sourced from at least 95% of the define soil characteristics
- Source 95% of the grapes from the appellation district
-- Any producers using the "Gimblett Gravel" logo is subject to audit
37
Is Wairarapa an official GI?
Yes
38
What are the unofficial sub-zone of the Canterbury GI?
Canterbury Plain
| Waipara
39
What's happens in 1909 in NZ?
New rules from NZ government in early 20th century: "six o'clock swill"
40
Name some classic producers of the Central Otago GI?
Felton Road
Mt Difficulty
Rippon
Peregrine
41
What is the "New Zealand Winegrowers"?
- Formed in 2002
- every vine grower and producer are belong this organisation
- join initiative of "Grape Grower Council" and "Nez Zealand Wine Institute"
42
What are the main naturals influences through the Canterbury GI?
- Waimakariri River
- Waipara River
- Puketeraki Range
- Canterbury Plains
43
Where would you find the sub-region Ohiti?
Hawkes Bay GI: Alluvial plains
| North Island - New Zealand
44
Who's produced the first commercial Marlborough sauvignon blanc ?
WHen?
Montana winery in 1979
45
What are the main influences / Features of the Gisborne GI?
Waipaoa River
Poverty Bay
Raukumara Range
46
Where would you find the sub-region Ormond?
Gisborne GI
| North Island - New Zealand
47
What is the current vine average of the Waitaki Valley?
40 Ha
| 2017' report
48
What are the sub-regions of the Marlborough? Are they official?
- Wairau Valley
- Awatere Valley
- Southern Valley
None of them are official
49
Where would you find the sub-region Rotorua?
Bay of Plenty / Waikato Region
| North Island - New Zealand
50
Where would you find the sub-region Manutuke?
Gisborne GI
| North Island - New Zealand
51
Who's Romeo Bragato?
Victorian base Australian Viticulturist:
| Identified most of the NZ wine regions and combated the Phylloxera in the country
52
What are the unofficial sub-region of Auckland?
- Huapai
- Henderson
- Clevedon
- South Auckland
- West Auckland
53
Where would you find the sub-region Matakana GI?
Auckland GI Region
| North Island - New Zealand
54
What are the most important GV of the Wairarapa GI?
Pinot Noir
Sauvignon Blanc
Pinot Gris
55
How many producers are currently in activities in Northland?
16
Karikari estate
Okahu Estate
Marsden Estate
56
What is the minimum % to be varietal labelling in NZ?
85%
57
Who's introduced the screwcap closure into the wine industry?
NZ winemakers group leading by Kim Crawford
58
How many Hectares of vines are cultivated in Gisborne GI?
1,370 ha
59
Name some major producer of Gisborne?
- Millton
| - Brunton Road
60
Where would you find the sub-region Kerikeri?
Northland Region
| North Island - New Zealand
61
Where would you find the sub-region Awatere Valley?
Marlborough GI
Unofficial sub-zone
South Island - New Zealand
62
Where would you find the sub-region Te Awamutu?
Bay of Plenty / Waikato Region
| North Island - New Zealand
63
Where would you find the sub-region Huapai?
Auckland GI Region
| North Island - New Zealand
64
Where would you find the sub-region Bannockburn?
Central Otago GI
Unofficial sub-zone
South Island - New Zealand
65
What are the major varieties of Nelson GI?
Sauvignon Blanc
Pinot Noir
Pinot Gris
Chardonnay
66
When does the first commercial wine been sold under screw-cap? By Who?
2001
| By Kim Crawford
67
Where would you find the Hauhungaroa range?
Bay of plenty, west of the lake Taupo
68
Where would you find the sub-region Waimea Plains?
Nelson GI
Unofficial sub-zone
South Island - New Zealand
69
Name some major producers of the Canterbury GI?
- Pegasus Bay
- Pyramid Valley
Mud House
70
What is the soil type of Auckland?
Volcanic base soil, with layered sandstone and Mudstone, and heavy clay
71
What is the southernmost wine country in the world?
New Zealand
72
Where would you find the sub-region Hamilton?
Bay of Plenty / Waikato Region
| North Island - New Zealand
73
Where would you find the sub-region Gibbston?
Westernmost sub-zone of Central Otago GI
South Island - New Zealand
74
What is Albany Surprise?
Hybrid grape.
| The most planted in NZ by the 1960's
75
How does the Southern Alps range affect vineyards of the souther island of NZ?
Rain Shadow: stop mild, and wet wind from the Tasman sea: occurs a dryer, sunnier climate through the East
76
Where would you find the sub-region Kaitaia?
Northland Region
| North Island - New Zealand
77
Where would you find the sub-region Southern Valley of NZ?
Marlborough GI
Unofficial sub-zone
South Island - New Zealand
78
Where would you find the sub-region Gimblett Gravel?
Hawkes Bay GI: Alluvial plains
| North Island - New Zealand
79
Name some major wine producer of the Nelson GI?
Greenhough
Seifried Estate
Neudorf
80
What is the biggest winery of NZ?
Montana winery
| Marlborough base winery
81
What are the regulation for labelling vintage on the label in NZ?
85%
82
What is the northernmost subregion of the Canterbury GI?
Canterbury Plains
83
Name some natural features influencing the vineyard in Central Otage GI?
```
Southern Alps (rain shadow)
Lake Wanaka
Waitaki River (Northern Central Otago)
```
84
How does Romeo Bragato help NZ wine industry?
He identified most of the major wine regions (expect Marlborough), and teaches winemakers the benefit of grafting against phylloxera
85
Where would you find the sub-region Ngaruroro River Valley?
Hawkes Bay GI: River Valley
| North Island - New Zealand
86
Where would you find the sub-region Te Awanga?
Hawkes Bay GI: Coastal area
| North Island - New Zealand
87
Where would you find the sub-region Martinborough?
Wairarapa GI
Official sub-zone
North Island - New Zealand
88
Name the most planted GV in NZ by 1960's?
Albany Surprise
89
What are the sub-region of the Northland Region?
- Kerikeri
- Kaitaia
- Whangarei
90
What is the southern most sub-region of the Marlborough wine region?
Awatere Valley
91
Where would you find the sub-region Mohaka?
Hawkes Bay GI: River Valley
| North Island - New Zealand
92
In 2018, how many official GI are alive in NZ?
12
93
Who's James Busby?
First record of wine production in NZ. Back to 1830's.
He was a British minister involved into the wine production in NZ and New South Wales too
94
Where would you find the sub-region Alexandra Basin?
Easternmost sub-zone of Central Otago GI
South Island - New Zealand
95
When does the abolition of wine and/or alcohol been ended for wine shops?
1955
96
Where would you find the sub-region Upper Moutere?
Nelson GI
Unofficial sub-zone
South Island - New Zealand
97
Name the major producers of the Marlborough GI?
- Cloudy Bay (David Honen - Cape Mentelle owner)
- Allan Scott
- Fromm
Hunter's
- Saint Clair
- Spy Valley
98
Give the sub-zone off Central Otago west to East?
```
Gibbston
Wanaka
Cromwell Basin
Bannockburn
Bendigo
Alexandra Basin
```
99
When are the first record of wine production in NZ? When? by Who?
James Busby: British Minister: planted french and spanish vines cutting in its estate in Northland
100
What are the wine regulation to be label by GI in NZ?
85% of the wine must come from the current GI
101
What are the main region of the North Island of NZ?
- Northland
- Auckland GI
- Waikato / Bay of Plenty
- Gisborne GI
- Hawkes Bay GI
- Wairarapa GI
102
Where would you find the sub-region Kumeu GI?
Auckland GI Region
| North Island - New Zealand
103
What are the unofficial sub-region of the Hawkes Bay GI?
- Coastal area: Te Awanga / Northern Esk Valley
- River valleys: Mohaka, Esk River Valley, Tutarkuri river valley, Ngaruroro river valley
- Alluvial plains: Korokipo, Bridge Pa, Gimblett Gravel, Ohiti
- Hillsides: Havelock North
104
What are the sub-region of Auckland?
- Kumeu GI
- Waiheke Island GI
- Matakana GI
- Huapai
- Henderson
- Clevedon
- West Aukland
- South Aukland
105
What is the major affect of the Northland region in NZ?
High Pacific ocean influences: = nowhere is the sea more than 50 km away
106
What are the main grape varieties in production in Canterbury GI?
```
Sauvignon Blanc
PN
Riesling
Pinot Gris
Chardonnay
```
107
Where would you find the sub-region Northern Esk Valley?
Hawkes Bay GI: Coastal area
| North Island - New Zealand
108
Where would you find the sub-region Clevedon?
Auckland GI Region
| North Island - New Zealand
109
Where would you find the sub-region Bridge Pa?
Hawkes Bay GI: Alluvial plains
| North Island - New Zealand
110
How many hectares of vines in Nelson GI?
1,150 Ha
| 2017 report
111
What are the official sub zone of Auckland GI?
- Matakana GI
- Kumeu GI
- Waiheke Island GI
112
Where would you find the sub-region Esk River Valley?
Hawkes Bay GI: River Valley
| North Island - New Zealand
113
Where would you find the sub-region Waiheke Island GI?
Auckland GI Region
| North Island - New Zealand
114
Who's created the Cloudy Bay winery? When?
David Honen
| Cape Mentelle owner in 1985
115
What is the soil type of Gisborne GI?
fine alluvial silt near Waipaoa River
| heavier clay loam in the plain
116
Where does the first vine been planted in NZ?
Northland in 1819, but is no record of wine been produced there
117
What are the unofficial sub-zone of Wairarapa?
- Masterton
- Gladstone
-- Martinborough GI: official sub-zone
118
Name some famous winery of the Hawkes Bay GI?
```
Bridge Pa
Craggy Range
Esk Valley Estate
Trinity Hiill
Sacred Hill
Sileni
```
119
When does winery receive the right sell a glass of wine in NZ?
1976
120
Explain the main influences of NZ for wine production?
- Most of the vineyard are coastline base (20 miles away from the sea as the most)
- Southern Alps (south island)
121
Is Auckland know as official region?
Yes, gets its own GI
122
What is the vine acreage in Canterbury GI?
less than 1500 Ha of vine in production (2017's report)
123
What are the regulation for spirit in NZ to be label as GI?
100% of grapes must be originated from the current GI
124
What are the wine brand of Constellation NZ?
- Kim Crawford
- Nobilo
- Monkey Bay
125
What are the unofficial sub zones of Nelson GI?
- Waimea Plains
- Upper Montere (Montere Hills)
- Motueka
- Takaka (Golden Bay)
126
Where are the Ngaruroro river and Tukituki river located?
NZ:
| within the Hawkes Bay GI
127
What winery truly put Marlborough into the NZ wine map?
Cloudy Bay winery
| Established in 1985 by Cape Mentelle winery (Margaret River based winery)
128
Where would you find the sub-region Motueka?
Nelson GI
Unofficial sub-zone
South Island - New Zealand
129
Where would you find the sub-region Patutahi Plateau?
Gisborne GI
| North Island - New Zealand
130
What is the official sub-zone of Wairarapa?
Martinborough GI
- - Unofficials sub-regions?
- Masterton
- Gladstone
131
Where would you find the sub-region Tutaekuri River Valley?
Hawkes Bay GI: River Valley
| North Island - New Zealand
132
Name the most importante GV grow in Hawkes Bay?
```
Merlot
CS
Malbec
SB
Chardonnay
+ PG, PN, Syrah
```
133
What is the soil type of the Canterbury GI?
Slit loams over gravels in the Canterbury plains
- more gravelly near the Waipara River
- Limestone derived clays in the eastern Waipara Region
134
Who's first planted vine in New Zealand? When?
Christian Missionary in 1819
| in the North Island
135
How many Hectares of vine under production in Hawkes Bay?
more than 4,500 Ha
136
Where would you find the sub-region Coromandel Peninsula?
Bay of Plenty / Waikato Region
| North Island - New Zealand
137
How many hectare of vine under the Central Otago GI?
slightly less than 2,000 Hectares
138
Where would you find the sub-region Cromwell Basin?
Central Otago GI
Unofficial sub-zone
South Island - New Zealand
139
What is the wetter and cooler island of NZ?
North island:
| The south island benefit a rain shadow from the southern Alps mountains
140
How many hectares of vine covered the Auckland wine region?
325 Ha (2017 report)
141
What is the soil type of the Marlborough GI region?
Variable Shallow:
| Stony soil and deep sandy loam + Clay base soils on hillside sites
142
What is the "six o'clock swill"? Where en when does it happen?
early bar and pub closing restrictions during the WWI lasted until 1967.
movement created by the anti-alcohol forces of the country = prohibition
143
What is the duty of the "Nez Zealand winegrowers"?
- Promotes and presents unified face for NZ wine
| - Emerged and codified the appellation system
144
Who's done the first single varietal wine in NZ? When?
Montana
1976
Gisborne Chardonnay
145
When does the last "dry area" been ended?
until 1990's
146
Can you name the mountain range of the southern island of NZ?
Southern Alps
147
Where would you find the sub-region Henderson?
Auckland GI Region
| North Island - New Zealand
148
Where would you find the sub-region Wanaka?
Central Otago GI
Unofficial sub-zone
South Island - New Zealand
149
Name some winery from Auckland?
- Villa Maria
- Kumeu Village
- Constellation NZ (Nobilo, Monkey Bay, Kim Crawford-
- Pleasant Valley
- Stonyridge
- Pernot Ricard NZ
150
What are the up-coming varietal wine coming out behind the Sauvignon blanc in NZ?
```
Pinot Noir
Chardonnay
Syrah
Cabernet Sauvignon
Merlot
Riesling
Gewurztraminer
Pinot Gris
```
151
Where would you find the sub-region lake Taupo?
Bay of Plenty / Waikato Region
| North Island - New Zealand
152
What is the only region in the southern island without any protection of the Southern Alps Mountains?
Nelson: Located in the Western part of the mountain range: wettest region of the southern island
153
What % is Marlborough vineyard represent to the national acreage today?
70% of the total vineyard are base in Marlborough
154
what is the latitude of the southern Island of NZ? What other vineyard can it be compeer to?
45th parallel
Rhone Valley or Bordeaux are set on the same level
155
Who's identified most of the major wine region in NZ? When?
Romeo Bragato:
Australian viticulturist based in Victoria
Early 1900's
156
Where would you find the sub-region Bendigo?
Central Otago GI
Unofficial sub-zone
South Island - New Zealand
157
Is mechanical vineyard regular in NZ?
Yes: vineyard are often located into the flat plain land, close to the coast
158
What are the unofficial sub-zone of the Bay of Plenty / Waikato?
- Te Kauwhata
- Te Awamutu
- Coromandel Peninsula
- Lake Taupo
- Hamilton
- Rotorua
159
Where would you find the sub-region Havelock North?
Hawkes Bay GI: Hillsides
| North Island - New Zealand
