New Zealand Government Flashcards
(40 cards)
What are the five main political parties in New Zealand?
Maori Party, Act, National, Green, and Labour
How many seats are in Parliament?
120, 72 electorate and 48 list
What are the 5 different types of governments?
Anarchy, Monarchy, Dictatorship, Oligarchy, Democracy
What was NZ’s first electoral system?
FFP
What is FFP?
Stands for first past to post, you receive 1 vote and the party with the leading % of the votes becomes the government.
What is NZ’s current electoral system?
MMP
What is MMP?
stands for mixed member proportional, we receive 2 votes one is a party vote and one for the electorate vote. 51% is needed to be the government
What percent of the population resides in a full democracy?
5.7%
What are the 4 parliament buildings?
The Beehive, Parliament House, Parliamentary Library, and the Bowen House
What is the Bowen House used for?
Office space for many MPs and parliament staff
What is the Beehive used for?
Offices for the Prime minister and senior ministers and where they hold meetings.
What is the Parliament house used for?
Has the Debating chamber inside where MPs discuss New laws and data to day running of the country.
What is the Parliamentary Library used for?
Provides research and information to MPs
How often are elections held in NZ?
every 3 years
What is the legal age you have to be to vote in NZ?
18
Who are the leaders of the green party?
James Shaw, and Marama Davidson
Who is the governor general of New Zealand?
Cindy Kiro
Democracy derives from 2 ancient greek words, what words are they?
Demos meaning people and Kratos meaning Power
What does totalitarian mean?
form of government that tries to assert total control over the lives of citizens.
What is an anarchy?
absence of government, no laws, and no authority.
What is a monarchy?
a form of government headed by a king or queen, in which power is handed down through generations.
What is a dictatorship?
form of government with an unelected leader or group that seized power.
What is an oligarchy?
A small group of people having control of a country
What is a democracy?
A government in which the power rests with the people.