NMS Dx Questions Flashcards

1
Q

28 yo female wakes up no complaints, fatigue and weakness as day progresses cannot keep eyes open

A

Myasthenia gravis

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2
Q

Weakness following exercise, hyperreflexia, low ext, 32 yo female

A

LMNL

MS

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3
Q

Pharyngeal afferent/efferent?

A

IX

X

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4
Q

67 yo male smoker dropping eye, constrict pupil no sweat on L face

A

Horner’s syndrome

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5
Q

Shock like along face several times a day few seconds

A

Trigeminal neuralgia

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6
Q

Efferent accomodation

A

3

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7
Q

Direct and indirect light nerves

A

Afferent - 2

Efferent - 3

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8
Q

Unilateral facial paralysis cannot wrinkle eyebrow

A

Bells palsy

If can wrinkle forehead = stroke

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9
Q

Hoarseness, motor funciton to larynx

A

CN IX

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10
Q

LMNL sign

A

Fasciculations

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11
Q

Epiglottis and laryngeal sensory

A

Vagus nerve

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12
Q

Wakes up neck pain head tilt to right can’t straighten c-spine

A

Torticollis

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13
Q

Stick out tongue, deviates to L

A

Hypoglossal nerve lesion

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14
Q

DTR hyperactivity with intermittent clonus

A

4+

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15
Q

Babinski shows

A

Dorsiflexion large toe and splaying of remaining toes

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16
Q

Foot drop lesion where

A

L4, 5 (first is disc, second is nerve)

17
Q

Intercostal neuralgia ortho to confirm

A

Schepelmann’s test

18
Q

Hypesthesia lateral forearm, brachioradialis weak, what nerve root is compressed

19
Q

Triceps nerve and nerve root

20
Q

Plantar reflex grade and testing what

21
Q

UMNL or LMNL superficial reflexes will

22
Q

UMNL finding present

23
Q

Yergason evaluates

24
Q

UMNL type of paralysis, LMNL type

A
UMNL = spastic
LMNL = flaccid
25
Full ROM against gravity, full resistance muscle grade
5/5
26
Weak dorsiflexion 1st toe lesion what nerve root
L5 (L4 disc)
27
Wrist lfexion weak, inability to touch thumb to forefinger
Median nerve
28
T1 nerve root test location
Medial portion of the arm
29
Decreased sensation 5th digit inability to adduct thumb
Ulnar nerve
30
Dorsal and palmar interossei which nerve root
T1