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prado large rumi > NON ZOONOTIC EXOTIC DISEASES > Flashcards

NON ZOONOTIC EXOTIC DISEASES Flashcards

1
Q

Sore muzzle, malarial catarrhal fever, epizootic catarrhal, beksiekte & muzzle disease

A

BLUETONGUE

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2
Q

GENUS, FAM
VECTOR?
primary animal affected
modes of transmission

A

caused by genus Orbivirus family Reoviridae
- vector is Culicoides spp. (Biting Midges)
sheep

same + Iatrogenic (contaminated needles)

  • Transplacental
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3
Q

forms ng CS ng bluetongue

A

peracute at chronic

peracute - frothinng asphyxiationn
chronic - secondary innf

edema

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4
Q

congestion of the nose leads to

bluish color of the tongue is due to

A

sore muzzle
cyanosis

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5
Q

diagnnsis ng blue tongue

vax?
tx?

A

Viral isolation (confirmatory)
- PCR (confirmatory)

onnly in soain and italy
no tx

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6
Q

highly infectious disease
- Mycoplasma mycoides mycoides
- Organisms found in saliva, urine, fetal
membranes, & uterine discharges
- Infection by inhaling droplets

A

CONTAGIOUS BOVINE PLEUROPNEUMONIA

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7
Q

Animal stands with head lowered and
extended: sign of dyspnea (breathing difficulties)
- elbows turned out or abducted
- Brisket edema
distended JV

A

CONTAGIOUS BOVINE PLEUROPNEUMONIA

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8
Q

What causes yellow discoloration of the fluid? in CBP
diagnosis ng CBP??
tx nng cbp

A

fibrin / fibrin flakes

Isolation (standard)
- PCR (Standard)

Tylosin
- Danofloxacin

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9
Q

Caused by bovine leukemia virus, family Retroviridae
- Also reported in water buffaloes (recent cases)
- Mostly subclinical

A

ENZOOTIC BOVINE LEUKOSIS (nonzoonotic)

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10
Q

CS ng EBL
vax?

A

Digestive disturbance
nno vax

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11
Q

caused by genus Aphthovirus,
- family Picornaviridae
- Cloven hoofed animals of the order artiodactyla

A

FOOT and MOUTH disease

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12
Q

foot and mouth disease is NON zoonotic

not present in aus

A

t
t

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13
Q

Tongue and mouth lesions, ulcerations →
drooling

diagnosis
tx?

A

FMD

viral isolation
- Fluids from vesicle in oral cavity
- RT PCR: swabs
- Serology
- Certification for animals of trade

no tx but supportive

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14
Q

Also known as Cowdriosis
- Ehrlichia ruminantium (Cowdria
ruminatium - early name)

transmission?

A

heartwater

ticks - Amblyomma spp.
- No spp. in the Ph

iatrogenic
vertical

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15
Q

3 forms nng heartwater

A

peracute, acute, sub acute

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16
Q

sudden death
- respiratory distress
- convulsions

what form ng heartwater

A

peracute

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17
Q

Respiratory distress (due to fluids in thoracic cavity)
stiff gait
Exaggerated blinking
- Chewing movements
- Pedaling
- Stiffening of the limbs
- Convulsions
what form

A

acute heartwater

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18
Q

what form
- fever
coughing
- incoordination
- death

A

Subacute

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19
Q

postmortem lesionsn ng heartwater

A

hydropericardium (hence the term
heartwater)

  • Hydrothorax
  • Difficulty in breathing
    Splenomegaly
  • present in any blood parasitism infections as the body tries to eliminate the pathogen from the body
  • Ascites
  • Other term: Hydroperitoneum
  • Perirenal edema
  • Petechiations
  • Proteins in blood that leaks out of BVs →
    fibrinogen (among the proteins) → fibrin → yellow discoloration
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20
Q

tx ngn heartwater

vax?

A

antibiotics (tetracycline and potentiated sulfonamide)
Diazepam: for neurological signs

endemic country
tick conntrol

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21
Q

Genus Varicellovirus, family Herpesviridae

A

INFECTIOUS BOVINE RHINOTRACHEITIS

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22
Q

dz nna may latency

A

INFECTIOUS BOVINE RHINOTRACHEITIS

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23
Q

INFECTIOUS BOVINE RHINOTRACHEITIS affects what part ngn resp tract

A

upper~~~~~~~~

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24
Q

CS nng INFECTIOUS BOVINE RHINOTRACHEITIS na may conjuctivitis

A

mild

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25
Q

forms ng INFECTIOUS BOVINE RHINOTRACHEITIS

conjunc
red mucse
resp
dehy

A

generalized

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26
Q

forms ng INFECTIOUS BOVINE RHINOTRACHEITIS

Incoordination
- Blindness
- Convulsions

A

Encephalitic form (
nerves affected

27
Q

Infectious pustular balanoposthitis is what form of INFECTIOUS BOVINE RHINOTRACHEITIS

A

reproductive

Presence of hemorrhages in penile surface
- Mating is painful just by extruding penis
- Lose libido
- presence of purulent discharge
from the prepuce

28
Q

form ng IBR na

requent urination
- reddening of the lining
- presence of pustules
- presence of purulent discharge

A

Infectious pustular vulvovaginitis

29
Q

form ng IBR na

requent urination
- reddening of the lining
- presence of pustules
- presence of purulent discharge

A

Infectious pustular vulvovaginitis

30
Q

dx nng IBR

tx?
vax?

A

elisa for large herds
post mortem sa liit

no tx virus
yes

31
Q

also known as pseudourticaria, neethling virus disease, knopvelsiekte, exanthema nodularis bovis

A

lumpy skin disease

32
Q

caused by genus Capripoxvirus, family Poxviridae

A

lumpy skin disease

33
Q

lumpy skin disease is transmitted by

A

insects and via contact infectionn

stomoxys mosq ticks

near water

34
Q

lumpy skin disease is reported in?? and year

A

thailand; 2021

35
Q

hypersalivation
- skin eruptions
- Circumscribed circular lesions on skin that are painful
Firm lumps on skin which may erupt

A

Lumpy skin diiz

36
Q

dx
tx
vax

LSD

A

microscopic examination
- Virus isolation
- PCR

antibiotic

yes vax

37
Q

cpunter part ng CAE

A

MAEDI-VISNA

38
Q

Visna-maedi virus (VMV): different agent
from CAEV but both collectively belong to
small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLVs)
- Both are lentiviruses
- CAE: goats
- VMV: sheep

A

t

39
Q

maedi visna is to _____ cae is to ____

A

sheep goat

40
Q

Ovine progressive pneumonia, Graaff-Reinet Disease, La Bouhite, Zwoegersiekte

A

maedi visna

41
Q

visna means?
ano inaaffect ng visna and cae

A

wasting. namamayat
monocytes and macrophages

42
Q

CS paresis

A

Maedi visna

43
Q

age diff ng encep sa maedi at cae

A

cae young
maedi adult

44
Q

dx ngn MV
tx
vax

A

PCR - more sensitive technique
no
no

45
Q

sheep and goat plague
- Genus Morbillivirus, family
Paramyxoviridae
- Paramyxovirus: distemper in dogs

A

PESTES DES PETITS RUMINANTS

46
Q

main cs ng PESTES DES PETITS RUMINANTS

A

diarrhea, oral lesions

47
Q

necropsy ng PESTES DES PETITS RUMINANTS

A

Necropsy: colon with congested and hemorrhagic mucosa

–» characteristic zebra stripe lesions (pathognomonic)

48
Q

PESTES DES PETITS RUMINANTS is not yet eradicated t or f

dx:

A

t

pcr elisa

49
Q

cattle only counnterpart ng pestes des petits ruminants

A

Rinderpest or cattle plague (also caused by Morbilivirus)

50
Q

also known as Ovine Pulmonary Adenocarcinoma, Jaagsiekte, Sheep Pulmonary Adenomatosis

neoplastic disease of the lungs of sheep

A

PULMONARY ADENOMATOSIS

51
Q

caused by jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus

A

PULMONARY ADENOMATOSIS

52
Q

PULMONARY ADENOMATOSIS transmitted via

A

milk and colostrum

53
Q

CS: crackles, resp distress

A

PULMONARY ADENOMATOSIS

54
Q

Small nodules to extensive solid areas in
lungs

A

PULMONARY ADENOMATOSIS

55
Q

dx ng pulmonary adenomatosis

tx
vax

A

CS
- Wheelbarrow test
- PCR
- Ultrasonography

nno tx and no vax

56
Q

RINDERPEST is already eradicated t or f

A

t

57
Q

first animals disease that is
globally eradicated
- High chance of reemergence
- Via vaccination

A

rinnderpest

58
Q

1st vet school ay natayo dahil sa dz nan to at what year

A

1762, rinderpest

59
Q

what year ung old name ng OIE

A

1924, WOA

60
Q

Highly
economically devastating dz

A

rinderpest;
UPCVM first established during early 1900s to control rinderpest in the PH

61
Q

a disease of cloven-hoofed animals
- characterized by:
* fever
* necrotic stomatitis * gastroenteritis
* lymphoid necrosis * high mortality

A

rinderpest

62
Q

CS ngn rindnerpest (DDD)

A
  • Death
  • Discharge
  • Diarrhea
  • Fever and dehydration
  • Discharge from eyes nose mouth
  • Sores in mouth, foul breath
  • Diarrhea or dysentery
63
Q

oral lesions similar to _____ and rinderpest

A

FMD

64
Q

control ng rinderpest

A
  • Quarantine
  • Vaccination
  • Culling control of animal movement

prado large rumi (4 decks)

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