NON ZOONOTIC EXOTIC DISEASES

Question 1

vectors of bluetongue

Answer 1

Culicoides spp. (Biting Midges)

Question 2

bluetongue primarily affects what animal species

Answer 2

sheep

Question 3

4 MOT of bluetongue

Answer 3

Vectors
Oral
Iatrogenic (contaminated needles)
Transplacental

Question 4

a highly infectious disease

Answer 4

Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia

Question 5

causative agent of Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia

Answer 5

Mycoplasma mycoides mycoides

Question 6

mode of infection of Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia

Answer 6

inhaling droplets

Question 7

prognosis of Contagious bovine pleuropneumonia

Answer 7

poor; dies within 3 weeks

Question 8

ENZOOTIC BOVINE LEUKOSIS is caused by

Answer 8

bovine leukemia virus

Question 9

FMD is caused by

Answer 9

Aphthovirus

Question 10

heartwater is caused by

Answer 10

Ehrlichia ruminantium

Question 11

heartwater is common in what continent

Answer 11

Africa

Question 12

3 animal species affected by heartwater

Answer 12

sheep,
goat,
cattle

Question 13

vector of heartwater

Answer 13

Amblyomma spp. (ticks)

Question 14

IP of INFECTIOUS BOVINE RHINOTRACHEITIS

Answer 14

2-4 days

Question 15

INFECTIOUS BOVINE RHINOTRACHEITIS infection may be activated by___

Answer 15

stress

Question 16

Varicellovirus (INFECTIOUS BOVINE RHINOTRACHEITIS) is shed in

Answer 16

nasal and ocular fluids

Question 17

other terms (4 answers) for Lumpy skin disease

Answer 17

pseudourticaria,
neethling virus disease,
knopvelsiekte,
exanthema nodularis bovis

Question 18

what reproductive form of Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis:
- presence of hemorrhages in penile surface
- presence of purulent discharge from prepuce

Answer 18

Infectious pustular balanoposthitis

Question 19

what reproductive form of Infectious bovine rhinotracheitis:
- frequent urination
- reddening of the lining
- presence of pustules
- presence of purulent discharge

Answer 19

Infectious pustular vulvovaginitis

Question 20

what disease was reported in Thailand last 2021

Answer 20

Lumpy skin disease

Question 21

Lumpy skin disease naturally affects what species of animals (2 answers)

Answer 21

cattle,
water buffalo

Question 22

3 examples of insects that transmit Lumpy skin disease

Answer 22

• Stomoxys
• Other mosquitoes
• Ticks

Question 23

2 diseases under small ruminant lentiviruses (SRLVs)

Answer 23

1. MAEDI-VISNA
2. CAPRINE ARTHRITIS/ ENCEPHALITIS

Question 24

small ruminant lentivirus that affects sheep

Answer 24

Visna-maedi virus (VMV)

Question 25

small ruminant lentivirus that affects goats

Answer 25

CAPRINE ARTHRITIS/ ENCEPHALITIS

Question 26

what 2 cells are affected by Maedi-visna

Answer 26

monocytes, macrophages

Question 27

Encephalitis caused by Maedi visna is more common in ___ (young vs adult)

Answer 27

adults

Question 28

Encephalitis caused by CAE is more common in ___ (young vs adult)

Answer 28

young

Question 29

zebra stripe lesions (pathognomonic) are characteristic of what disease

Answer 29

PESTES DES PETITS RUMINANTS

Question 30

counterpart of Peste des petits ruminants that affects cattle only

Answer 30

Rinderpest or cattle plague

Question 31

causative agent of Pulmonary adenomatosis

Answer 31

jaagsiekte sheep retrovirus

Question 32

first animal disease that is globally eradicated

Answer 32

Rinderpest

Question 33

disease that is already eradicated, but with high chance of reemergence

Answer 33

rinderpest

Question 34

what year was the first vet school established?

Answer 34

1762

Question 35

Considered as Highly economically devastating disease

Answer 35

rinderpest

Question 36

rinderpest is shed via fluids in: 3 answers

Answer 36

diarrhea, nasal discharge, ocular discharge

Question 37

oral lesions of this disease is similar to FMD

Answer 37

rinderpest

Question 38

3 important clinical findings in rinderpest (hint: 3 Ds)

Answer 38

death, discharge, diarrhea

Question 39

rinderpest was eradicated with the help of

Answer 39

vaccination

Question 40

a disease of cloven-hoofed animals

Answer 40

rinderpest