Nonopioid & Opioid Analgesics Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

ALT-alanine aminotransferase
ALP-alkaline phosphate
AST
BILIRUBIN

A

check these Liver Enzyme Tests in pt’s taking high doses or overdoses of acetaminophen

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2
Q

Acetaminophen: Do not self-medicate longer than

A

5 days

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3
Q

Safe Adult Acetaminophen dose is

A

200 mg/d (2g/day)

not to exceed 4g/day to avoid Liver Damage

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4
Q

Toxic level of Acetaminophen is:

A

> 50 mcg/mL

>200 mcg/mL –> Hepatoxicity

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5
Q

Normal serum level of Acetaminophen is:

A

5-20 mcg/mL

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6
Q

Antidote for Acetaminophen

A

acetyl-cysteine

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7
Q

Hives: are raised, often itchy, red welts on the surface of the skin. They are usually an allergic reaction to food or medicine.

A

Urticaria

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8
Q

May cause seizure

A

Morphine

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9
Q

Renal Disease, Intracranial Pressure, Resp. Disorders

A

Morphine Contraindications

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10
Q

Urinary Retention SE; monitor Output

A

Morphine

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11
Q

Pinpoint Pupils

A

Morphine overdose

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12
Q

Confusion, Dizziness (SE) from Orthostatic Hypotension (AE)

A

Morphine

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13
Q

Pt. to report:
Blurred Vision
Headaches
Difficulty Breathing

A

Morphine

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14
Q

Administer undiluted.

Do not mix w/ Barbiturates.

A

IV Nalbuphine

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15
Q

Hallucinations
Tachycardia
Resp. depression

A

Nalbuphine AE

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16
Q
Blurred Vision
Dysuria (painful or difficult urination)
Rash
Constipation
Headaches
Dizziness
A

Nalbuphine SE