{ "@context": "https://schema.org", "@type": "Organization", "name": "Brainscape", "url": "https://www.brainscape.com/", "logo": "https://www.brainscape.com/pks/images/cms/public-views/shared/Brainscape-logo-c4e172b280b4616f7fda.svg", "sameAs": [ "https://www.facebook.com/Brainscape", "https://x.com/brainscape", "https://www.linkedin.com/company/brainscape", "https://www.instagram.com/brainscape/", "https://www.tiktok.com/@brainscapeu", "https://www.pinterest.com/brainscape/", "https://www.youtube.com/@BrainscapeNY" ], "contactPoint": { "@type": "ContactPoint", "telephone": "(929) 334-4005", "contactType": "customer service", "availableLanguage": ["English"] }, "founder": { "@type": "Person", "name": "Andrew Cohen" }, "description": "Brainscape’s spaced repetition system is proven to DOUBLE learning results! Find, make, and study flashcards online or in our mobile app. Serious learners only.", "address": { "@type": "PostalAddress", "streetAddress": "159 W 25th St, Ste 517", "addressLocality": "New York", "addressRegion": "NY", "postalCode": "10001", "addressCountry": "USA" } }

Noom Flashcards

(30 cards)

1
Q

Exercising helps change the brain by releasing …

A

BDNF, Brain Derived Neurotrophic Factor

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What does BDNF do?

A

It is a molecule that helps your brain be more plastic, improves learning / memory and triggers neurogenesis.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What is the expert estimate for the amount of time needed to change a behavior?

A

18 days to a year.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What is the average amount of time needed to change a behavior?

A

66 days.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Why does having a big picture increase motivation around goal setting?

A

A big picture places goals in context, a goal alone is not sufficient.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

If you want to change something about yourself, you need to be clear about the _ and why, and a sub goal is your initial clue to the _.

A

what

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

You can use your sub goals as an indicator to your super goals by simply asking …

A

why?

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Most of the research agrees that a well constructed goal with a good chance of success is both _ and _.

A

motivational, achievable.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

_ motivated super goals are more successful than _ motivated super goals.

A

Intrinsically, extrinsically

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

SMART stands for

A

Specific
Measurable
Achievable
Relevant
Time-bound

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Writing down goals and _ for achieving goals increases performance and goal achievement.

A

strategies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Temporal discounting is the human tendency to …

A

care less about future outcomes than present ones.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Decision fatigue describes how

A

decision making becomes harder as the day progresses.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

How does a big picture help combat the negatives of decision fatigue?

A

A big picture can help frame more difficult questions in the context of whether it fits into our bigger picture, easing the decision space.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What technique is used by both surgeons and athletes to improve performance?

A

Pre event visualization of the event’s course and outcome.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Habits are embedded in …

17
Q

Scripts are formed through a process called the …

A

Behavior chain

18
Q

When you find a script you’d like to change, you do so by dropping different behaviors into the existing () format.

19
Q

A behavior chain is

A

a series of events that lead to the creation of a script that contains habits.

20
Q

What are the components of the behavior chain?

A

Trigger
Thought
Action
Consequence

21
Q

When does trigger thought action consequence lead to the formation of scripts?

A

When the consequence is consistently positive.

22
Q

What are some examples of behavior train triggers?

A

Environmental
Social
Time
Biological
Mental
Emotional

23
Q

What is norm matching?

A

When behaviors start to sync up when people are together.

24
Q

How can one intentionally break a behavior chain?

A

By modifying an element of the trigger thought action consequence chain.

25
What is the most impactful part of a behavior chain that can be modified to break a behavior chain?
The trigger
26
How does exposure therapy work?
One is progressively exposed to stronger and stronger versions of a thing that is inspiring negative emotions and feelings until those feelings get less intense.
27
What is urge surfing?
Riding the wave of discomfort that comes when you don’t do something you’re used to doing while breaking a behavior chain or encountering negative feelings.
28
Exposures in exposure therapy are most effective when …
the distress subsides before the end of the self exposure period.
29
What is habit bundling?
When you pair a habit you have down pat with a new habit you want to have.
30
A calorie is the amount of heat energy required to …
raise the temperature of 1 gram of water by 1 degree Celsius.