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Peds - PTH 604 > Normal Development Review > Flashcards

Normal Development Review Flashcards

1
Q

Normal developmental milestones

A 
Head control - 4 mo
Rolling - 6-8 mo
Sitting - 8 mo
Creeping - 9 mo
Cruising - 10 mo
Walking - 12 mo
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2
Q

2 year old motor milestones

A

Reciprocal arm swing, heel strike during gait, run with flight phase, SLS 1-3 sec, throw a small ball, up stairs reciprocally, goes down stairs “marking time”

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3
Q

3-5 year old motor milestones

A

Going up/down stairs reciprocally (3), hopping four times (4), galloping (5), skipping (6)

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4
Q

5-6 year old motor milestones

A

SLS 8-10 sec (5), skip with alternating feet (5), SLS 10 sec eyes closed (6), riding a bike (6)

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5
Q

Phases of prone progression

A

Prone, head lift & reach, head lift & reach with alternating arms, prop up on extended arms, extended arm reaching, alternating extended arm reaching, crawling, forward progression, double arm pulling, alternate crawling, quadruped sitting, standing

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6
Q

Suck-Swallow primitive reflex

A

Instinctively suck anything that touches roof of mouth
Onset = 28 week gestation
Integration = 2-5 mo

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7
Q

Rooting primitive reflex

A

Assists in breastfeeding. Turning of head toward the object that strokes the cheek/mouth
Onset = 28 weeks gestation
Integration = 3 mo

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8
Q

Flexor withdrawal primitive reflex

A

Pulls feet away after being touched
Onset = 28 weeks gestation
Integration = 1-2 mo

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9
Q

Crossed extensor primitive reflex

A

After being touched the opposite leg flexes and then extends.
Onset = 28 weeks gestation
Integration = 1-2 mo

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10
Q

Moro primitive reflex

A

Response to loss of balance. Arms/legs will splay out in extension and then re-flex
Onset = 28 weeks gestation
Integration = 4-6 mo

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11
Q

Positive support primitive reflex

A

Feet on surface, then push off that surface and straighten legs
Onset = 35 weeks gestation
Integration = 1-2 mo

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12
Q

Asymmetric Tonic Neck primitive reflex

A

Turn head to right, right arm straightens, left arm flexes (and vice versa)
Onset = birth
Integration = 4-6 mo

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13
Q

Palmar grasp primitive reflex

A

Stroke the palm, hand flexes
Onset = birth
Integration = 9 mo

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14
Q

Symmetrical Tonic Neck primitive reflex

A

Child is in prone, extend elbows and head extends, flex neck and elbows bend
Onset = 4-6 mo
Integration = 8-12 mo

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15
Q

Reflexes definition

A

Stereotypic, involuntary responses to sensory stimuli used to access developmental function and nervous system integrity

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16
Q

Primitive reflexes

A

Moro, Landeau, ATNR, STNR, Tonic labyrinthine, Babinski

17
Q

Physical function =

A

Goal directed movement

18
Q

Link between movement and the environment

A

Function

19
Q

Focus of infancy development

A

Survival (breathing/keeping airway clear), then exploration and play

20
Q

Focus of childhood development

A

Postural control, locomotion, prehension, functional activities of eating and dressing

21
Q

Focus of maturity development

A

Skill refinement, body systems operate at peak efficiency

22
Q

Why does a child’s heart rate slow as they age?

A

Their heart becomes more efficient

23
Q

RR, HR, and BP during age

A

HR and RR go down, BP goes up

24
Q

Gestational age

A

The first day of their last menstrual period

25
Q

Chronological age

A

Starts at birth

26
Q

Corrected age

A

Starts at day of expected delivery

If a child is born early and their corrected age has not occurred yet they have a corrected age of 0

27
Q

Prenatal age range

A

Conception to birth

28
Q

Germinal

A

1-2 weeks gestation

29
Q

Embryonic

A

2-8 weeks gestation

30
Q

Fetal

A

9-38 weeks gestation

31
Q

Infancy age range

A

Birth to 2 years

32
Q

Childhood age range

A

2-10 (female)

2-12 (male)

33
Q

Adolescence

A

10-18 (female)

12-20 (male)

34
Q

Factors affecting normal development

A

Genetics
Maturation
Environment
Culture

Peds - PTH 604 (11 decks)

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